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外研版2020年中考英语一模试卷A卷

2023-11-28 来源:步旅网
外研版2020年中考英语一模试卷A卷

一、 完形填空 (共2题;共25分)

1. (15分) Six-year-old Brandon decided to make pancakes for his parents. He should first take the flour(面粉), so he 1 the cupboard and pulled out the heavy flour bag. He put some flour 2 the bowl with his hands, mixed in a cup of milk and added some sugar.

Soon Brandon was 3 flour and getting frustrated, He wanted this to be 4 for Mum and Dad, but it was getting very bad. He didn't know what to do 5.

Suddenly he saw his cat near the bowl and went to push it away, but he 6 the egg box to the floor. He tried to 7 but slipped(滑倒) on the eggs, getting his clothes 8. Just then, he saw his dad standing at the door.

Brandon's eyes were full of tears. He was 9 his dad would beat him, but his father didn't. 10, he picked up his crying son and kissed him.

That's what we sometimes face in 11. We try to do something good, but it turns into a mess. Sometimes we just 12 there in tears because we can't think of anything else to do. Hopefully, that's 13 someone close to us picks us up, loves us and forgives us. But we can't 14 trying to \"make pancakes\" for \"Dad\" or for others. Sooner or later we'll get it 15, and then they'll be glad we tried.

(1)

A . turned on B . turned off C . closed D . opened (2)

A . above B . at C . into D . under (3)

A . full of B . covered with C . good at D . used for (4)

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A . something good B . anything bad C . everything bad D . nothing good (5)

A . certainly B . already C . recently D . next (6)

A . fell B . broke C . knocked D . sent (7)

A . clean up B . get up C . grow up D . take up (8)

A . clean B . big C . cheap D . dirty (9)

A . sure B . confident C . happy D . excited

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(10)

A . Therefore B . Besides C . Instead D . But (11)

A . life B . time C . use D . space (12)

A . lay B . land C . study D . stand (13)

A . whether B . when C . where D . how (14)

A . stop B . keep C . mind D . finish (15) A . terrible

B . difficult C . right

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D . necessary

2. (10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 As we know, there are four seasons in a year. When spring 1, it's getting warmer and warmer. Everything comes back to life. Trees turn 2. There are beautiful flowers and grass here and there. Children can 3 kites in the sky. 4 summer, the weather becomes hot. 5 people can take part in more activities outside, such as running in the morning, taking a walk in the evening, going camping, 6 in the river, travelling with family, and so on. 7 comes after summer. It's a harvest season. We can taste 8 of fresh fruits. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. People feel comfortable. It usually snows in winter in my home town. Snowing 9 me excited. Children are 10 in making snowmen outside. A heavy snow will predict a good year. The four seasons bring us happiness and pleasure. We should love and treasure (珍惜) them.

(1)

A . goes B . comes C . moves (2)

A . green B . yellow C . red (3)

A . do B . buy C . fly (4) A . On B . In C . At (5) A . But B . Because C . On (6)

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A . climbing B . sleeping C . swimming (7) A . Spring B . Autumn C . Winter (8) A . few B . much C . lots (9) A . makes B . takes C . does (10) A . bored B . interested C . surprised

二、 阅读理解 (共4题;共34分)

3. (10分)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo, was wise; another one, Jimmy, was half-wise; Martin, the third one, was stupid.

Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets. The three fiss saw them.

Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean. He thought, \"I won't discuss with these two about this. They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! They still haven't realized we are in great danger now. Their ignorance will cost them their lives.\"

Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought, \"My guide has gone and now I've lost my chance to escape.\" He felt sorry for it and then thought, \"What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend(假装)to be already dead, giving myself totally to the water.\" So he

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did that. He went up and down with the water, helpless, within arm's reach of the fishermen.

\"Look at this! The best and biggest fish is dead.\" One of the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up on the ground. He rolled(滚动)over and over and moved secretly toward the water, and then, back in.

The third fish was aimlessly jumping about, trying to escape with his speed and cleverness. The net, of course, finally closed around him, and as he lay in the hot frying-pan bed, he thought, \"If I get out of this, I'll never live again in the limits of the lake. Next time, the ocean! I'll make it my home.\"

(1)The passage is a _________. A . diary B . story C . notice

(2)The underlined word “ignorance” in the passage means “_______”in Chinese. A . 冲动 B . 勇气 C . 愚昧

(3)Jimmy thought that he could escape from the fishermen by _______. A . traveling to the ocean B . pretending to be dead C . jumping here and there

(4)Who was caught by the fishermen at last? A . Demo B . Jimmy C . Martin

(5)What can we learn from the passage?

A . It is important to make proper changes in time. B . Good chances are always given to the honest. C . The stupid can also succeed with great efforts.

4. (10分) Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. In fact, American schools also have their rules. If students break(违背) the rules, they will get punishment(惩罚), too. On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent back home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether(总共)1,200 students in the school. Usually

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only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster(校长)Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen.

At Morton High School, students’ favorite clothes such as wide pants and low-necked shirts are not allowed( 允许). Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesn’t think so.“ I’d be supportive if half the school was sent back home ,because 99% will get the message that our school is for education”

“Freedom” doesn’t mean “free of restrictions(限制性规定)”. That is to say, there is no total(完全的) freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China.

(1)Many Chinese students think that American student_______. A . are very free at school B . as clever as them C . love their school a lot D . have many rules at school

(2)Some students of Morton High School were sent back home for_______. A . not finishing their homework B . playing computer games C . not wearing the right clothes D . being late for school

(3)Some students in Morton High School thinks they have the right(权利) to____. A . decide when to go to school B . choose what to wear to school C . eat and drink in class D . decide how to go to school

(4)The underlined( 划线的 ) word means“_______ ” in Chinese. A . 高兴的 B . 支持的 C . 害怕的 D . 反对的

(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A . In America, if students break the school rules, they won’t get any punishment. B . In Morton High School, there are usually 128 students breaking the school dress rules

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C . The writer doesn’t think there is freedom in America

D . The writer doesn’t think there is total freedom in the world. 5. (8分)阅读理解

We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?

Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks(网络)didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.

At first the Internet was only used by the government(政府), but in the early 1970s, universities(大学), hospitals and banks(银行) were allowed(允许)to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made \"surfing\" the Internet more convenient(方便的).

Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending email is more and more popular among students.

The Internet has become one of the most important parts of people's life. (1)A new network system was set up to __________. A . make computers cheaper

B . make itself keep on working all the time C . stop the whole network

D . make computers large and expensive

(2)At first the Internet was only used by __________. A . the government B . universities C . hospitals and banks D . schools

(3)__________ made \"surfing\" the Internet more convenient. A . Computers B . Scientists C . Software

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D . Information

(4)Which of the following is TRUE?

A . In the 1960s, computer networks worked well. B . In the early 1970s, the Internet was easy to use.

C . Sending email is now more popular among students than before. D . Today it's still not easy to get online. 6. (6分)阅读理解

Since the beginning of the time, people have had illnesses and doctors have tried to cure them. In the days when people knew very little about medicine, some very strange and horrible cures were tried. Here are some of the worst.

Toothaches

Ancient Egyptians who had a toothache didn't use to go to the dentist, because there weren't any dentists in those days. So they used to find a dead mouse and put it in their mouth. They left there for a few hours. Did it take the toothache away? Who knows!? But aren't you happy that there's a dentist near you ?

Backaches

A backache is no fun at all. People who suffer from one have a lot of pain. Sometimes it's because a bone in the back is out of position. In ancient Greece, doctors used to cure a backache like this: They tied the patient to a ladder, pulled the ladder up high and then let it fall to the ground. Bang! The Bone went back into the place. Well, that was the idea, but this “cure” probably just made the backache worse!

Baldness

OK, it's not really a disease at all. But men whose hair is falling out are never happy about it ,are they? The ancient Egyptians had the solution. What did they use to do ?They took the fat of a lion, a hippo, a cat and a snake, mixed them together, and then rubbed the mixture into the man's head. Maybe it stopped baldness, maybe not, but the man's head certainly didn't smell too good afterward.

(1)What does the underlined word “baldness” mean? A . 胡子 B . 秃发 C . 汗毛 D . 头发

(2)According to the text, which one is Not True?

A . Ancient Egyptians used to find a dead mouse and put it in their mouth to cure the toothache.

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B . Doctors in ancient Greece cured a backache with a ladder.

C . The mixture was usually from the fat of a lion ,a hippo, a mouse and a snake . D . The smell of the mixture wasn't good .

(3)What is the best title for this passage? A . Ancient doctors B . Ancient patients C . Strange illnesses D . Medicine in the past

三、 七选五 (共1题;共5分)

7. (5分)阅读下面信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。

Everyone wants to find happiness. But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure. Just when you think you nearly reach it, something unexpected happens. This may puzzle(使困惑) you a lot. Here are some tips for helping you find happiness.

Don't put all your eggs in one basket. If you depend, on one thing or one person to make you

happy, it may be impossible. You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities.

Follow your heart. When we go against our own thoughts, we usually feel sad. Follow your strong

feeling and let it guide you toward people and things that will improve your life. Day by day, you will be happier than before.

Organize your ideas. Many people push away happiness when they think too much. Don't keep everything in head. Try making a list of the things that seem too big to manage on your own. You may find the list isn't as long as you thought. You can do most of the things by yourself.

Look at your life as a whole. Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy .are just

some little things. Remember life is always going on, and whatever the little thing is, it will end. Remember your values(价值观). We all have a value system, a way we have decided to go through

life, which makes us feel like a good person. The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard. Keeping your values strong will help create happiness.

Happiness can be hard to feel at times, so don't think there is something wrong with you if you don't feel it. The ways above will help you to feel more of it. Something puzzling Tips for solving the Make more friends and take part in rmre activities. There may be no ________ for you to find happiness if you depend on one thing or one person. Happiness is sometimes hard to get. 第 10 页 共 15 页

puzzle Let your heart guide you toward people and things that will improve your life. In this way, your happiness will ________. Write down the things that you seem ________ to manage on your own. You will be happy to find you can do more things than you thought. Look at your life as a whole. Most unhappy things will end sooner or later. Keep your values strong after you've made a ________ on how to spend life. Being a good person even when life is hard will help create happiness Conclusion You will ________ get happiness with the help of the five tips. 四、 单词拼写 (共1题;共10分) 8. (10分)单词拼写:请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。 (1)What are your p________ for 1o years form now? (2)I think science is the most b________. (3)Red is l________ color in China.

(4)There will be a football match ________(今晚)。

(5)My family was poor in the past. I had no ________(机会)to go to college. (6)I was s________ to hear the news.

(7)She said she would bring some drinks and s________ to my home. (8)If someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a m________. (9)The man got the ________(令人失望的)news from the teacher.

(10)Let's make a ________(决定) who can go to Beijing with the officer.

五、 翻译 (共1题;共25分)

9. (25分)请将下列的句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。 (1)杰姆昨晚太疲劳了,考试考得不好。 (2)我觉得农村比城里好得多。

(3)在这个工厂里的工人中,五分之二是妇女。 (4)你可以谈一谈我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处。 (5)任何事情都不能阻止科学家讲真话。

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六、 书面表达 (共1题;共5分)

10. (5分)根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

为了使生活更美好,社会需要正能量(positive energy)。生活中,我们需要他人的帮助,也要学会帮助他人。请你在网上给\"What Would You Do?\"本期节目留言。内容包括:1. 你对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法;2. 说说你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事例;3. 呼吁大家互帮互助,彼此感恩,让社会充满正能量。

作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。

In the program, a customer stood up when the blind woman was cheated in the cake shop.……

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参考答案

一、 完形填空 (共2题;共25分)

1-1

2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题;共34分)

3-1、

3-2、

3-3、

3-4、

3-5、

4-1、

4-2、

4-3、

4-4、

4-5、

5-1、

5-2、

5-3、

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5-4、

6-1、

6-2、

6-3、

三、 七选五 (共1题;共5分)

7-1、

四、 单词拼写 (共1题;共10分)8-1、

8-2、

8-3、

8-4、

8-5、

8-6、

8-7、

8-8、

8-9、

8-10、

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五、 翻译 (共1题;共25分)

9-1、

9-2、

9-3、

9-4、

9-5、

六、 书面表达 (共1题;共5分)

10-1

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