牛津高中英语模块7--unit1-project

Unit 1 Module 7 Project

Intensive Reading Period I.

编写：傅西江 2015/4/1 Step I. Translate the following phrases into English. 1. 事实上，实际上 _____________ 6. 对…方便 ________________ 2.对…进行表决 _______________ 7. 通过电话线 _______________ 3.面对面 _______________ 8. 也，还有 ________________ 4.和陌生人打交道 _______________ 9. 沉迷于，专注于___________ 5.反对拥有电话. _______________ 10. 拨错号码 ______________

Step II. Languages points.

1. In truth, whenever a new technology is introduced, the Amish meet and discuss its advantages and disadvantages.

Meanwhile, real relationships are often sacrificed, and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.

※句中 whenever 引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when.

疑问词＋ ever ”相当于“ no matter + 疑问词”， ever 本是一个加强语气的词，加在疑问词后面作后缀，不仅使疑问词的语气加强，而且变为具有让步意义的一个复合词，可用于引导让步状语从句. Whatever /No matter what you say, I believe you.

Whoever /No matter who telephones, tell them I’m out.

Whichever /No matter which day you come, I’ll be pleased to see you. Whenever /No matter when you come, you are welcome.

虽然“ no matter ＋疑问词”和“疑问词＋ ever ”都可以用来引导让步状语从句，但后者的用途更广，这类词还可用来引导名词性从句(主语从句或宾语从句)。如： He does whatever she asks him to do.

Whoever breaks the rules will be punished. I’ll give the ticket to whoever wants it.

Whichever team gains the most points wins. 翻译：来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________

※ 高考连接

①．____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.

A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever ②．Mother will wait for him to have dinner together, ____.

A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is ③. You can eat food free in my restaurant ____ you like.

A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however

2. Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face, they oppose having telephones in their houses. ※ 句中since 引导_________ 从句，face to face 作______( 成分)。 研读下列例句，说出value 的意思和词性。

When we were young, parents taught us to become the people who are of value to society. _______________ The market value of this car has declined. ____________ The old machine was valued at 6000 yuan. ____________ We should value every minute in this school. ____________ 研读下列例句，说出oppose的意思和词性。

(1)Many people opposed ( the idea of) building a new highway because of the great cost. ______________

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牛津高中英语模块7--unit1-project

(2) We are firmly opposed to the practice of power politics between nations. _________________ 归纳：oppose常用结构：___________, ___________

3. For example, no matter what the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered.

※ 句中no matter what 可换成_______，引导_________ 从句，其完整形式为_____________；so that 引导_________ 从句。Circumstance 意思是__________， 常用复数形式。

Whatever 引导让步状语从句，在从句中作表语时，从句中的be 可以省略。如： The building must be saved, whatever the cost. Whatever the reason, he didn’t pass the driving test.

I want to leave quickly but __________________ ( 在这种情况下) I decided to stay another night.

※ 高考连接

① The old tower must be saved, ____ the cost.

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever

②．Under no circumstances ______ betray our friends for personal benefit. A. did we B. we should C. should we D. we could ③. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season. A. whatever B. wherer C. whenever D. however

4. Then , when you are absorbed in a book or simply trying torest, the phone always seems to be ringing, destroying whatever peace you might have.

※句中现在分词短语destroying whatever peace you might have.作_______ 状语, whatever 引导_________从句。现在分词短语在句中作结果状语时，通常位于句末，中间可以用逗号隔开，也可以不用。有时为了加强语气，还可以在分词前加thus. 例如：

The new machines will work faster, thus reducing our cost. His parents died , leaving him an orphan.

It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country.

【小试】请用现在分词短语作结果状语这一用法翻译下列句子。

1. 1942年她丈夫死了，给她丢下了五个孩子。___________________________________________________ 2. 雪下了一个星期，造成了整个地区严重的交通混乱。____________________________________________ 注意：不定式做结果状语通常表示出乎意料的结果，而现在分词作结果状语通常表示自然而然的结果。 Tom got to the station only to be told the train had gone.

Marry hurried back only to find her mother dying in the hospital. ※ 高考连接

① (NMET1998) European football is played in 80 countries, _____it the most popular sports in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make

②The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Wenchuan,__________the students to return to their classrooms.

A.enabling B.to enable C.to have enabled D.having enabled

Unit 1 Module 7 Project

Intensive Reading Period Ⅱ.

Step I. Translate the following phrases into English.

1. 接电话 6. 专注于 _____________ 2. 由于某种原因 _______________ 7. 而不是 _____________ 3．打断谈话 ________________ 8. 安静地 ____________ 4．如此…以致于… ____________ 9. 额外地 ____________

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牛津高中英语模块7--unit1-project 5．短消息 __________________ 10使…摆脱掉，使…去除掉 _________ Step II. Languages points. 1. When asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers,’Oh, nothing really.’

※ 句中when asked…是______从句的省略结构，其完整形式应为___________.状语从句 省略结构的用法：

·省略成分：从句主语+ be

·适用的从句：时间、条件、让步等状语从句

·省略条件：主从句主语一致或从句主语是it, 且从句谓语含有be的某种形式。 While crossing the street, look out for cars passing by. Don’t speak until( you are) spoken to.

I won’t go to the party unless (I’m ) invited. ※ 句型转换

① When necessary, we’ll give you a hand.

When ____ ____ necessary, we’ll give you a hand. ② When young, she began to learn the piano.

When ____ ____ young, she began to learn the piano. ※ 高考连接 ① Once , I suppose, this book will well. A. published, sell B. being published, be sold C. to be published, sell D. published, be sold

② The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if_____regularly,can improve our health.

A.being carried out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out

2. If the call was really about’nothing’ ,then why was it so important as to interrupt your

conversation and waste your precious time?

※ 句中含有“so + adj./ adv. + as to do sth.”结构，该结构表示结果，否定形式用 “ so + adj./ adv. + as not to do sth.

The statement was so ambiguous as to be totally meaningless. He was so careless as not to pass the exam.

※ “ so+ adj./adv.+ as to do sth.” 可与句型” so +adj./ adv. + that…”进 行转换,均表示“如此……以至于……”。

My friends were so kind as to help me out.

= My friends were so kind that they helped me out. Just now they were so happy as to jump.

= Just now they were so happy that they jumped.

※ so as to do “ 以便做某事“， 表示目的，so as 可省略，相当于in order to do.否定结构用so as not to.

Students should take notes( so as/ in order) to make revision easier. Let's hurry up so as not to be late for class 完成句子：

① 我还不至于傻得连那样的话都相信. I’m not ______________ believe that. ② 为了占到好座位，我们早早就去了。We went early ______________________________. 3. The use of technology for communication rather than talking face to face is one reason why this is true.

※rather than 而不是

I think I’ll have a cold drink rather than coffee. I decided to write rather than telephone.

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牛津高中英语模块7--unit1-project

We’ll have a meeting in the classroom rather than in the auditorium. Helen, rather than Jane and John, is responsible for the loss.

Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. ※ 自主归纳 ① rather than 意为“而不是”，在句中连接并列成分，并列成分可以是_______、代词、 _______ 、形容词、_______ 、动名词或不定式。

② 连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语与________ 在人称和数上保持一致。

③ 连接并列的不定式时，其后的不定式可省略 ，但 rather than 位于_______ 时必须去掉to.

※ 用所给动词的适当形式填空

① Tom rather than his sisters _____ ( be) leaving next week.

② Rather than ______ ( leave ) his parents, he would work in a local factory. ③ She enjoys singing rather than ______ ( dance ).

【归纳拓展】 prefer to do … rather than do … 宁愿做… 而不愿意做… would do … rather than do … 宁愿做… 而不愿意做… would rather do sth. than do… 宁愿做… 而不愿意做…

※ 高考连接

Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______a bicycle. A. ride; ride B. riding: ride C. ride: to ride D. to ride : riding

4. Maybe we should rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times. ※ rid vt. 摆脱；去除；丢弃 过去式_____, 过去分词_____, 现在分词 _____. 研读下列例句，体会rid 的用法。

We want to help rid the team of this pressure. ______________ As a student, I should rid myself of bad habits. _____________ He canit get rid of the cold.._________

【归纳】rid 常用结构为：______________, ____________ 完成句子

① We should try to __________________________ （ 使社会摆脱不公平）。 ② He was finally able to _________ ( 摆脱 ) all finanical worries.

※ 高考连接

As he was getting onto the stage, Dan closed his eyes and took a deep breath to rid himself ____ his fears.

A. by B. of C. from D. to

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