C1 水和水蒸气性质参数的名称、符号和单位 性质参数名称 热力学温度 摄氏温度 绝对压力 比体积 密度 焓 蒸发热 P /Mpa T /℃ v′ /(m3/kg) v″ /(m3/kg) h′ /(kj/kg) 焓 29.34 54.71 73.46 88.45 101.00 111.85 121.41 129.99 137.77 h″ /(kj/kg) 2514.4 2525.5 2533.6 2540.2 2545.6 2550.4 25545 2558.2 2561.6 R /(kj/kg) 蒸发热 2485.0 2470.7 2460.2 2451.7 2444.6 2438.5 2433.1 2428.2 2423.8 符号 单位符号 T T P υ ρ H r K ℃ Pa(MPa) M3/kg kg/m3 kj/kg kj/kg 备 注 t=T-T0 T0=273.16℃ ts-饱和温度 “′”-饱和水参数 “″”-饱和水蒸气参数 表C4中,粗水平线上区为不饱和 过冷水参数,下区为过热蒸汽 C2 饱和水和饱和蒸汽的热力学基本参数(按压力排列)表(2)
绝对压力 摄氏温度 比体积 0.0010 0.0015 0.0020 0.0025 0.0030 0.0035 0.0040 0.0045 0.0050 6.9828 13.0356 17.5127 21.0963 24.0996 26.6936 28.9826 31.0348 32.8976 0.0010001 129.209 0.0010006 87.982 0.0010012 67.006 0.0010020 54.256 0.0010027 45.667 0.0010033 39.479 0.0010040 34.802 0.0010046 31.141 0.0010052 28.194 0.0055 0.0060 0.0065 0.0070 0.0075 0.0080 0.0085 0.0090 0.0095 0.010 0.011 0.012 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.016 0.017 0.018 0.019 0.020 P /MPa 0.021 0.022 T 34.6052 36.1832 37.6512 39.0246 40.3156 41.5343 42.6891 43.7867 44.8329 45.8328 47.7099 49.4458 51.0617 52.5743 53.9971 55.3410 56.6149 57.8264 58.9818 60.0864 0.0010058 25.771 0.0010064 23.741 0.0010069 22.016 0.0010074 20.531 0.0010079 19.239 0.0010084 18.105 0.0010089 17.100 0.0010094 16.204 0.0010098 15.400 0.0010102 14.675 0.0010111 13.416 0.0010119 12.362 0.0010126 11.466 0.0010133 10.694 0.0010140 10.023 0.0010147 9.4331 0.0010154 8.9110 0.0010160 8.4452 0.0010166 8.0272 0.0010172 7.6498 v″ 144.91 151.50 157.64 163.38 168.77 173.86 178.69 183.28 187.65 191.83 199.68 206.94 213.70 220.02 225.97 231.60 236.93 241.99 246.83 251.45 h′ 2564.7 2567.5 2570.2 2572.6 2574.9 2577.1 2579.2 2581.1 2583.0 2584.8 2588.1 2591.2 2594.0 2596.7 2599.2 2601.6 2603.8 2605.9 2607.9 2609.9 h″ 2419.8 2416.0 2412.5 2409.2 2406.2 2403.2 2400.5 2397.9 2395.3 2392.9 2388.4 2384.3 2380.3 2376.7 2373.2 2370.0 2366.9 2363.9 2361.1 2358.4 R v′ /(m3/kg) /℃ /(m3/kg) /(kj/kg) /(kj/kg) /(kj/kg) 7.3073 6.9951 255.88 260.14 2611.7 2613.5 2355.8 2353.3 61.1450 0.0010178 62.1615 0.0010183 0.023 0.024 0.025 0.026 0.027 0.028 0.029 0.030 0.032 0.034 0.036 0.038 0.040 0.045 0.050 0.055 0.060 0.065 0.070 0.075 0.080 0.085 0.090 0.095 0.10 63.1395 0.0010189 64.0819 0.0010194 64.9916 0.0010199 65.8709 0.0010204 66.7220 0.0010209 67.5467 0.0010214 68.3469 0.0010219 69.1240 0.0010223 70.6147 0.0010232 72.0286 0.0010241 73.3740 0.0010249 74.6576 0.0010257 75.8856 0.0010265 78.7432 0.0010284 81.3453 0.0010301 83.7375 0.0010317 85.9539 0.0010333 88.0209 0.0010347 89.9591 0.0010361 91.7851 0.0010375 93.5124 0.0010387 95.1520 0.0010400 96.7134 0.0010412 98.2044 0.0010423 99.632 0.0010434 0.001044 6.7093 6.4467 6.2045 5.9803 5.7724 5.5788 5.3982 5.2293 4.9223 4.6504 4.4078 4.1900 3.9934 3.5762 3.2402 2.9636 2.7318 2.5346 2.3647 2.2169 2.0870 1.9719 1.8692 1.7770 1.6937 264.23 268.18 271.99 275.67 279.24 282.69 286.05 289.30 295.55 301.48 307.12 312.50 317.65 329.64 340.56 350.61 359.93 368.62 376.77 384.45 391.72 398.63 405.21 411.49 417.51 419.066 2615.2 2616.8 2618.3 2619.9 2621.3 2622.7 2624.1 2625.4 2628.0 2630.4 2632.6 2634.8 2636.9 2641.7 2646.0 2649.9 2653.6 2656.9 2660.1 2663.0 2665.8 2668.4 2670.0 2673.2 2675.4 2350.9 2348.6 2346.4 2344.2 2342.1 2340.0 2339.1 2336.1 2332.4 2328.9 2325.5 2322.3 2319.2 2312.0 2305.4 2299.3 2293.6 2288.3 2283.3 2278.6 2274.0 2269.8 2265.6 2261.7 2257.9 0.1013 100 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.26 P T 102.317 0.0010455 104.808 0.0010476 107.133 0.0010495 109.315 0.0010513 111.372 0.0010530 113.320 0.0010547 115.170 0.0010563 116.933 0.0010579 118.617 0.0010594 120.231 0.0010608 121.780 0.0010623 123.270 0.0010636 124.705 0.0010650 126.091 0.0010663 127.430 0.0010675 128.727 0.0010688 v′ /(m3/kg) 1.5492 1.4281 1.3251 1.2363 1.1590 1.0911 1.0309 0.97723 0.92900 0.88544 0.84590 0.80984 0.77681 0.74645 0.71844 0.69251 v″ /(m3/kg) 0.66844 0.64604 0.62513 0.60556 0.58722 0.56999 428.84 439.36 449.19 458.42 467.13 475.38 483.22 490.70 497.85 504.70 511.29 517.62 523.73 529.63 535.34 540.87 h′ /(kj/kg) 546.24 551.44 556.51 561.43 566.23 570.90 2679.6 2683.4 2687.0 2690.3 2693.4 2696.2 2699.0 2701.5 2704.0 2706.3 2708.5 2710.6 2712.6 2714.5 2716.4 2718.2 h″ /(kj/kg) 2719.9 2721.5 2723.1 2724.7 2726.1 2727.6 2250.8 2244.1 2237.8 2231.9 2226.2 2220.9 2215.7 2210.8 2206.1 2201.6 2197.2 2193.0 2188.9 2184.9 2181.0 2177.3 R /(kj/kg) 2173.6 2170.1 2166.6 2163.2 2159.9 2156.7 /MPa /℃ 0.27 129.984 0.0010700 0.28 131.203 0.0010712 0.29 132.388 0.0010724 0.30 133.540 0.0010735 0.31 134.661 0.0010746 0.32 135.754 0.0010757 0.33 136.819 0.0010768 0.34 137.858 0.0010779 0.35 138.873 0.0010789 0.36 139.865 0.0010799 0.37 140.835 0.0010809 0.38 141.784 0.0010819 0.39 142.713 0.0010829 0.40 143.623 0.0010839 0.41 144.515 0.0010848 0.42 145.390 0.0010858 0.43 146.248 0.0010867 0.44 147.090 0.0010876 0.45 147.917 0.0010885 0.46 148.729 0.0010894 0.47 149.528 0.0010903 0.48 150.313 0.0010911 0.49 151.084 0.0010920 0.50 151.844 0.0010928 0.52 153.327 0.0010945 0.54 154.765 0.0010961 0.56 156.161 0.0010977 0.58 157.518 0.0010993 0.60 158.838 0.0011009 0.62 160.123 0.0011024 0.64 161.376 0.0011039 0.66 162.598 0.0011053 0.55376 0.53846 0.52400 0.51032 0.49736 0.48505 0.47336 0.46222 0.45162 0.44150 0.43184 0.42260 0.41375 0.40528 0.39716 0.38936 0.38188 0.37468 0.36108 0.34846 0.32671 0.32574 0.31547 0.30585 0.29681 0.28830 575.46 579.92 584.27 588.53 592.69 596.76 600.76 604.67 608.51 612.27 615.97 619.60 623.16 626.67 630.11 633.50 636.83 640.12 646.53 652.76 658.81 664.69 670.42 676.01 681.46 686.78 2729.0 2730.3 2731.6 2732.9 2734.1 2735.3 2736.5 2737.6 2738.7 2739.8 2740.9 2741.9 2742.9 2743.9 2744.8 2745.7 2746.6 2747.5 2749.3 2750.9 2752.5 2754.0 2755.5 2756.9 2758.2 2759.5 2153.5 2150.4 2147.4 2144.4 2141.4 2138.6 2135.7 2133.0 2130.2 2127.5 2124.9 2122.3 2119.7 2177.2 2114.7 2112.2 2109.8 2107.4 2102.7 2098.1 2093.3 2089.3 2085.0 2080.9 2076.8 2072.7 0.68 163.791 0.0011068 0.70 164.956 0.0011082 0.72 166.095 0.0011096 0.74 167.209 0.0011110 0.76 168.300 0.0011123 0.78 169.368 0.0011137 0.80 170.415 0.0011150 0.82 171.441 0.0011163 0.84 172.448 0.0011176 0.86 173.436 0.0011188 0.88 174.405 0.0011201 P T v′ /(m3/kg) 0.28027 0.27268 0.26550 0.25870 0.25224 0.24610 0.24026 0.23469 0.22938 0.22430 0.21945 v″ /(m3/kg) 0.21481 0.21036 0.20610 0.20201 0.19807 0.19429 0.18545 0.17738 0.16999 0.16320 0.15693 691.98 697.06 702.04 706.90 711.68 716.35 720.94 725.44 729.85 734.19 738.45 h′ /(kj/kg) 742.64 746.77 750.82 754.81 758.74 762.61 772.03 781.13 789.92 798.43 806.69 2760.6 2762.0 2763.2 2764.3 2765.4 2766.4 2767.5 2768.5 2769.4 2770.4 2771.3 h″ /(kj/kg) 2772.1 2773.0 2773.8 2774.6 2775.4 2776.2 2778.0 2779.7 2781.3 2782.7 2784.1 2068.8 2064.9 2061.1 2057.4 2053.7 2050.1 2046.5 2043.0 2039.6 2036.2 2032.8 R /(kj/kg) 2029.5 2026.2 2023.0 2019.8 2016.7 2013.6 2005.9 1998.5 1991.3 1984.3 1997.4 /MPa /℃ 0.90 175.358 0.0011213 0.92 176.294 0.0011226 0.94 177.214 0.0011238 0.96 178.119 0.0011250 0.98 179.009 0.0011262 1.00 179.884 0.0011274 1.05 182.015 0.0011303 1.10 184.067 0.0011331 1.15 186.048 0.0011359 1.20 187.961 0.0011386 1.25 189.814 0.0011412 1.30 191.609 0.0011438 1.35 193.350 0.0011464 1.40 195.042 0.0011489 1.45 196.688 0.0011514 1.50 198.289 0.0011539 1.55 199.850 0.0011563 1.60 201.372 0.0011586 1.65 202.857 0.0011610 1.70 204.307 0.0011633 1.75 205.725 0.0011656 1.80 207.111 0.0011678 1.85 208.468 0.0011701 1.90 209.797 0.0011723 1.95 211.099 0.0011744 2.00 212.375 0.0011766 2.05 213.626 0.0011787 2.10 214.855 0.0011809 2.15 216.060 0.0011830 2.20 217.244 0.0011850 2.25 218.408 0.0011871 2.30 219.552 0.0011892 2.35 220.676 0.0011912 2.40 221.783 0.0011932 2.45 222.871 0.0011952 2.50 223.943 0.0011972 2.55 224.998 0.0011991 0.15113 0.14574 0.14072 0.13604 0.13166 0.12755 0.12369 0.12005 0.11662 0.11338 0.11032 0.10741 0.10465 0.10203 0.099536 0.097158 0.094890 0.092723 0.090652 0.088669 0.086769 0.084948 0.083199 0.081520 0.079905 0.078352 814.70 822.49 830.07 837.46 844.67 851.70 858.56 865.28 871.84 878.28 884.57 890.75 896.81 902.75 908.59 914.33 919.96 925.50 930.95 936.32 941.60 946.81 951.93 956.98 961.96 966.88 2785.4 2786.6 2787.8 2788.9 2789.9 2790.8 2791.7 2792.6 2793.4 2794.1 2794.8 2795.5 2796.1 2796.7 2797.2 2797.7 2798.2 2798.6 2799.1 2799.4 2799.8 2800.1 2800.4 2800.7 2800.9 2801.2 1970.7 1964.2 1957.7 1951.4 1945.2 1939.2 1933.2 1927.3 1921.5 1915.9 1910.3 1904.7 1899.3 1893.9 1888.6 1883.4 1878.2 1873.1 1868.1 1863.1 1858.2 1853.3 1848.5 1843.7 1839.0 1834.3 2.60 226.037 0.0012011 2.65 227.061 0.0012031 2.70 228.071 0.0012050 2.75 229.066 0.0012069 2.80 230.047 0.0012088 2.85 231.014 0.0012107 P T v′ /(m3/kg) 0.076856 0.075415 0.074025 0.072684 0.071389 0.070138 v″ /(m3/kg) 0.068928 0.067758 0.066626 0.064467 0.062439 0.060529 0.058728 0.057025 0.055415 0.053888 0.052438 0.051061 0.049749 0.048500 0.047307 0.046168 971.72 976.50 981.22 985.88 990.49 995.03 h′ /(kj/kg) 999.53 1003.97 1008.4 1017.0 1025.4 1033.7 1041.8 1049.8 1057.6 1065.2 1072.7 1080.1 1087.4 1094.6 1101.6 1108.5 2801.4 2801.6 2801.7 2801.9 2802.0 2802.1 h″ /(kj/kg) 2802.2 2802.2 2802.3 2802.3 2802.3 2802.3 2802.1 2802.0 2801.7 2801.4 2801.1 2800.8 2800.3 2799.9 2799.4 2798.9 1829.6 1825.0 1820.5 1816.0 1811.5 1807.0 R /(kj/kg) 1802.6 1798.2 1793.9 1785.4 1776.9 1768.6 1760.3 1752.2 1744.2 1736.2 1728.4 1720.6 1712.9 1705.8 1697.8 1690.3 /MPa /℃ 2.90 231.969 0.0012126 2.95 232.911 0.0012145 3.0 233.841 0.0012163 3.1 235.666 0.0012200 3.2 237.445 0.0012237 3.3 239.183 0.0012274 3.4 240.881 0.0012310 3.5 242.540 0.0012345 3.6 244.164 0.0012381 3.7 245.754 0.0012416 3.8 247.311 0.0012451 3.9 248.836 0.0012486 4.0 250.333 0.0012521 4.1 251.800 0.0012555 4.2 253.241 0.0012589 4.3 254.656 0.0012623 4.4 256.045 0.0012657 4.5 257.411 0.0012691 4.6 278.754 0.0012725 4.7 260.074 0.0012758 4.8 261.373 0.0012792 4.9 262.652 0.0012825 5.0 263.911 0.0012858 5.1 265.151 0.0012891 5.2 266.373 0.0012924 5.3 267.576 0.0012957 5.4 268.763 0.0012990 5.5 269.933 0.0013023 5.6 271.086 0.0013056 5.7 272.224 0.0013089 5.8 273.347 0.0013121 5.9 274.456 0.0013154 6.0 275.550 0.0013187 6.1 276.630 0.0013219 6.2 277.697 0.0013252 6.3 278.750 0.0013285 6.4 279.791 0.0013317 6.5 280.820 0.0013350 6.6 281.837 0.0013383 6.7 282.842 0.0013415 6.8 283.836 0.0013448 6.9 284.818 0.0013481 0.045079 0.044037 0.043038 0.042081 0.041161 0.040278 0.039429 0.038611 0.037824 0.037066 0.036334 0.035628 0.034946 0.034288 0.033651 0.033034 0.032438 0.031860 0.031300 0.030757 0.030230 0.029719 0.029223 0.028741 0.028272 0.027817 1115.4 1122.1 1123.8 1135.8 1141.8 1148.2 1154.5 1160.7 1166.9 1172.9 1178.9 1184.9 1190.8 1196.6 1202.4 1208.1 1213.7 1219.3 1224.8 1230.3 1235.8 1241.1 1246.5 1251.8 1257.0 1262.2 2798.3 2797.7 2797.0 2796.4 2795.7 2794.9 2794.2 2793.4 2792.6 2791.7 2790.8 2789.9 2789.0 2788.0 2787.0 2786.0 2785.0 2783.9 2782.9 2781.8 2780.6 2779.5 2778.3 2777.1 2775.9 2774.7 1682.9 1675.6 1668.8 1661.1 1653.9 1646.8 1639.7 1632.7 1625.7 1618.8 1611.9 1605.0 1598.2 1591.4 1584.7 1578.0 1571.3 1564.7 1558.0 1551.5 1544.9 1538.4 1531.8 1525.4 1517.9 1512.5 7.0 285.790 0.0013513
0.027373 1267.4 2773.5 1506.0
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