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延续性动词与瞬间动词的转换

2021-02-22 来源:步旅网
不规则动词

AAA 型

原型 过去式 过去分词

过去分词

hurt hurt hurt

beaten let let let cost cost cost cut cut cut hit

hit hit 过去分词

put

put put become

set set

set 放,置,摆放 run

shut shut shut come

read read read

spread spread spread 伸开,展开,传播ABC型 原型 过去式 过去分词 分词

be

was, were been mistaken 误会,看错

bear bore

born 承受,忍受

woken 醒来,弄醒

begin

began begun worn

blow

blew blown ridden

break

broke broken risen

choose chose

chosen 选择

do

did done shone

draw drew shaken drawn

摇,晃

AAB型 原型 过去式

beat

beat

ABA型 原型 过去式

become became run

ran

come

came

原型

过去式 过去

mistake mistook wake

woke

wear wore

ride rode

rise rose

ring rang shine shone

shake

shook

rung

drive drove sung drink drank swum eat ate shown fly flew forget forgot spoken fall fell 偷

driven

sing

sang

drunk

swim

swam showed

eaten

show see speak

flown forgotten

saw spoke stole

seen

fallen

steal take throw

stolen

give gave grow grew thrown go went written hide hid know knew lie lay

现在分词 lying)

given

grown

took threw wrote

taken

gone

write

hidden 隐藏,躲避 known

lain 躺 (lying) (lie “说谎”过去式 lied,过去分词 lied,

ABB型

过去分词 原型 过过去式

去分词

brought brought bring

meant

bought bought

buy met

built built build

made

burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧,晒伤

burn paid

caught caught catch

said

dug dug dig

shot

原型 mean meet make pay say shoot

过去式 meant met made paid said shot

dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt sit

sat

sat

feed fed

fed 喂

sent feel felt felt

slept fight fought fought smell/smelt

闻 find found found

sped 急行,加速

hear heard heard

spent hold held held spelled/spelt

拼写 have/has had had stuck 将. ..刺入 hang hung

hung 悬挂

stood

keep kept kept

swept

lay laid

laid 放置,搁,下(蛋)

taught lose lost lost

told lead led led

thought learn learned/learnt learned/learnt won

leave

left left understood 理解

lend lent

lent 借(出) light light/lit

light/lit 点火,点燃

send

sent

sleep

slept

smell smelled/smelt

speed

sped

spend

spent

spell spelled/spelt

stick stuck

stand

stood

sweep

swept

teach

taught

tell

told

think

thought

win

won

understand

understood

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