初中英语专项练习之名词、代词及答案 名词
一、名词的数 Ⅰ. 单项选择
) 1. At last the little boy came up with to help the poor
( a(an)
man. A. information B. advice C. idea D. news
( ) 2. — Tom, can you help me find a new job?
are needed in our school. Would you like to — Yes. Three have a try? A. men teacher
B. men teachers
C. man teachers D. man teacher
) 3. — What would you like to drink, my dear ( friends?
—, please.
A. Two cup of B. Two cups of coffee coffees C. Two cup of D. Two cups of coffees coffee ) 4. I hear that are coming to our school this ( two and three week.
B. Japanese;
A. Japanese; German Germen C. Japanese; Germans D. Japaneses; Germans ( ) 5. These people want to have some for supper, so they decided to catch now.
A. fish; many
B. fishes; much C. fish; much
D. fishes; too much
Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
1( 锻炼 ). ’ t always sit at the table bus . You should take more Don y doing your (练习 ). 2
. There are lots of (土豆 ) in the basket. 3
. I ’ ve heard of (两条 ) news about Han Han ’ s new magazine. 4
. Look! The cat is running after two (老鼠 ). 5When autumn comes, . the (叶子 ) on the tree turn yellow. 【指点迷津】
名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分。二、名词所有格
Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. — Where have you been, Tim?
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— I ’ ve been to(亨利的家 ). 2Are they going to have a picnic . on ( 儿童节 )? 3. This is (汤姆和蒂姆的房间 ). The twin brothers like it very much. 4’ t far from here. . My home isn It ’ s only(十五分钟的 ) walk. 5My brother has lots of friends. Mr Black is a . friend of ( 我弟弟的 ). Ⅱ. 单项选择
) 1. When we saw the film 2012, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say ( my seat was between.
A. Ted and Ben
B. Ted
s and Ben
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C. Ted and Ben ’s
D. Ted ’ s and Ben ’s
( ) 2. — Do you know whose pen it is? — Sorry, I ’ t know. Maybe ’sdon it .
B. Kate ’s C. Kates D.
A. Kate Kates ’ ) 3. He is very tired. He ( needs . A. a night B. a rest rest night C. a night D. a rest of night ’ s rest
) 4. Today is September 10th. ’sDay. Let ’ s go and buy some flowers ( It for our teachers. A.
Teacher C. the Teachers 【指点迷津】
英语中，名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系，有两种表示形式，一种是 ’s所有格，一种是 of 所有格。 代词
一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
Ⅰ. 从括号内选择合适的
词 填空 。
1English this term. (us, we, . Mr Wang will teach ourselves) 2
. You can go and ask the teacher . (himself, him, he) 3
. My watch is old, but is new. (he, his; himself) 4— Who is knocking at the . door? —is me. (He, It, She)
5. He bought me a very nice present . (you and me, me and for you) 6. — This is my coat.
? (your, yours) Where is
— It ’ s over there, on the bed.
7. Mr Smith is a friend . (hers, of her)
to some fruit, children. (yourself, yourselves,
8. Help you)
Ⅱ. 单项选择
) 1. No one . She learnt ( taught all by . A. she; B. her; C. her; her herself her D. herself; herself ) 2. — Where’ s my ( books? — Oh, sorry, I have
by mistake. taken
’
B. Teachers
’
D. Teacher ’s
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A. yours B. his
C. hers
D. mine
( ) 3. have been good friends for more than ten years.
A. He, you and B. I, you and I he C. I, he and you D. You, he and I ( ) 4. — They are too busy to help us finish the work. — Let ’ s do
. it
A. B. C. D. herself myself ourselves itself ) 5. — Is ( this — No,
A. your; mine camera? is in the bag. B. yours; my
C. your;
my D. yours; mine
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【指点迷津】
1几个人称代词并用时，他们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、. 一）
式（一、二、三） we, you and
they 。
2名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复，相当. 于
you, he and I ；复数形
“形容词性物主代词 +名
词”。
3反身代词常用于 by oneself, enjoy oneself, hurt oneself, talk to oneself, help . oneself
t⋯ , teach oneself, lose oneself 等固定词组o 中。
二、指示代词
Ⅰ. 用 this, that, those, these 填空 。
1The spring in Qingdao is much more beautiful . than in Harbin. 2He was ’ t go to . ill. is why he didn school.
3
. The students in our school are more active than in Xinhua Middle School. 4is Mr Green . Hello. speaking.
Ⅱ. 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。 1. 莫斯科的天气比北京冷。 2. 看！天空中那是什么？ 【指点迷津】 1. 指示代词的用法： 单数复数用法 1用法 2 this these 近指 指下文将要提及的事 that those
远指 指前面刚刚提过的事
2. 打电话时用 this 介绍自己，用 that 询问对方。三、疑问代词
Ⅰ. 用适当的疑问代词填空。 1. Can you tell me book it is?
2. — is your father?
— He is a teacher.
3. — is the man in the car?
— He’ s my brother. 4.
do you like better, spring or winter?
Ⅱ. 单项选择
) 1. — Hello, advice do you take to answer the ( Kate. questions? — Mike ’ s.
A. Whose
B. Whom
C. WhatD. Where
the singer sang were very popular in our ( ) 2. The songs
school.
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A. which B. who C. whom D. whose ) 3. He wants to ( know he’ ll give a talk on Monday. A. with who B. with whom C. about whomD. about who
【指点迷津】 1. 基本用法：
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主格 宾格 所有格 指人 who whom whose 指物 what / 指人或物 which /
2. 指 “物 ”时， what 指不定数目中的 “哪一个，哪些，什么 ”，没有一定范围的界定，而 which 意为 “哪一个 ”，指在一定范围内特指的人或物。 四、不定代词
（一） some 和 any Ⅰ. 单项选择
( ) 1. — I ’ m thirsty. Can you give me — Sorry, I don ’ t have . A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any
D. any; some
people in the park.
are dancing, others are playing Taijiquan. water?
( ) 2. There are A. many; some C. much; some
B. much; any D. many; any
students in the classroom.
Ⅱ. 用 some 或 any 填空。 1. There aren ’t — Make it
2. — When shall we meet next time?
day you like. It ’ s all the same to me.
coffee?
3. — Would you like — Yes, please. 【指点迷津】
some 常用于肯定句中，当说话者期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时，可以用于疑问句中； any 常用于否定句和疑问句中，当 any 意为 “任何 ”时，可用于肯定句中。（二） a little, a few, few, little Ⅰ. 单项选择
) — Can you speak Chinese, ( 1. Peter ？
— Yes, but only . A.
little B. few C. a little D. a few
) ( 2. You may go and ask him. He knows about Japanese.
C. a
A. few B. few little D. little
) ’ ve gotime before the train ( 3. Let ’ s go and have a drink. We leaves. A. a B. little little C. few D. a few
) There ’ s still a little ( 4. people want to drink it. orange here, but A. B. a C. a little little few D. few Ⅱ. 将下列汉语句子翻译成英
语。
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1. 我们要离开几天。 2. 很少有人活到一百岁。 3. 我很少有时间读书。
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【指点迷津】
修饰可数名词复数 修饰不可数名词 表示肯定 a few （有一些） a little （有一点儿） 表示否定 few （几乎没有） little （几乎没有） （三） both, either, neither, all, none Ⅰ. 单项选择
( ) 1. — Which do you prefer, coffee or coke? —, thanks. I’ d like only a cup of tea. A. Either
B. Neither C. Both D. None
( ) 2. I like the cross talk very much. of the two actors are very funny. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Either Ⅱ.
选词填空
1. — Which of the two shirts do you like? — I like . (both, all)
2. There are a lot of books in my bag, but is mine. (none, neither) 3.
of the students in my class want to take part in the trip. (All, Both)
【指点迷津】 都 其中一个 都不 两者 both either neither
三者（以上） all / none
（四） other, the other, others, the others, another
Ⅰ. 单项选择
like to go to the ( ) 1. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but park.
A. C. another B. other others D. other one ( ) 2. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, is a worker. A. other B. othersC. the other
D. the others
( ) 3. — Can I help you, sir?
— Yes. I don ’ t like the coat. Would you like to show me one? A.
another B. other C. the others D. others Ⅱ. 选词填空
side of the street, there is a tall tree.
1. On (the other, others)
2. Do you have any
questions, Tom? (other, another)
3. — How many more oranges can I have? — You can have one
more.
are for Tom. (The others, Others) 【指点迷津】
◆ 用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中“另一个 ”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略another 的 后面 的名词，用作代词。
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◆ other 可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词。
◆ the other 表示两者中特指的 “另一个 ”或“另一部分 ”。
◆ others 表示泛指， 意为 “其他的人或物 ”，表示除去一部分以后的另一些， 但不是剩下的全体，有列举未尽的意味。
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◆ the others 表示特指，意为 “其他的人或物 ”，它指一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物。 Key ：
名词
一、. 1-5 CBDCA
Ⅰ
Ⅱ. 1. exercise;
2.
3. two pieces 4. mice exercises potatoes of
5. leaves
二、Ⅰ . 1. Henry ’s2.the ’s room
ending of the story 3. Tom and
Tim
4. a map of China 5. my brother ’s
Ⅱ . 1-4 DBCB 代词
一、Ⅰ . 1. us 2. himself 3. his
4. It
5. you and me
6. yours
7. hers 8. yourselves Ⅱ . 1-5 BADCA 二、Ⅰ . 1. that
2. That
3. those
4. This
Ⅱ . 1. The weather in Moscow is colder than that in Beijing. 2. Look! What ’ s that in the sky? 三、Ⅰ . 1. whose 2. What 3. Who
4. Which
Ⅱ . 1-3 AAB
四、（一）Ⅰ . 1-2 BA
Ⅱ. 1. any 2. any 3. some （二）Ⅰ . 1-4 CCAD
Ⅱ . 1. We ’ re going to be away for a few days. 2. Few people live to be 100 years old. 3. I have very little time for reading. （三）Ⅰ . 1-2 BA
Ⅱ . 1. both 2. none
3. All
（四）Ⅰ . 1-3 CCA
Ⅱ . 1. the other 2. other 3. The others
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