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人教版八年级英语下册Unit 9 综合检测卷含答案

2020-01-20 来源:步旅网
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 9 综合检测卷

(限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分)

一、单项选择(每小题1 . 5 分, 共1 5 分)

1. —Do you want to go to the Xingxing Park with me this evening? It’s a new park. —Yes, of course. I haven’t been there _________. A. already

B. ever

C. yet

D. since

2. [2023 盐城初级中学调研] —May I speak to Miss White? I want to ask her a question.

—Sorry, she isn’t in the office now. She _________ to the classroom. A. will go C. has been

B. was going D. has gone

3. [2023 齐齐哈尔改编] Chinese scientists have made great _________ in space technology recently. A. information C. knowledge

B. progress D. technology

4. —I think you are different now.

—Of course. Times have changed, and _________. A. so have I C. neither have I

B. so I have D. neither I have

5. —Let’s go _________ today. —Sounds great. A. anywhere interesting C. interesting anywhere

B. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere

6. —Hi, Mom. Could you show me _________ a cake? I want to learn it. —Of course. A. when to make C. where to make

7. _________ it’s summer _________ winter, you can go to Hainan for holiday.

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B. how making D. how to make

A. Whether; or C. Either; or

B. Neither; nor D. Both; and

8. [2022 重庆B 卷] The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us _________ new hobbies. A. develop C. to develop

B. developing D. developed

9. [2023 滨州] The number of the fans going to this concert is about three _________. And _________ of them are girls. A. thousand; two third C. thousand; two thirds

B. thousands; two third D. thousands; two thirds

10. Mr. Green is interested in stamps. He has _________ them for ten years.

A. collected C. shown

B. made D. sold

二、完形填空(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)

I’m a school teacher and I can only take long breaks during the Christmas holidays. This time, my good friend Vic and I decided to go traveling 11 Europe. Venice is famous for its special canals, and it was the very first place on our tour.

Venice is made up of 118 small islands and connected by 12 . In winter the city wasn’t too busy, and the environment was very 13 . Even though it was cold, the sun shone from a clear blue 14 , so it was perfect weather for visiting all of the narrow(狭窄的) streets with shops, cafes and restaurants.

We ate —We ate lots of 15 food! Every morning we had milk, cakes and fruit for breakfast. We also had mouth-watering pizza, baked eggplants, spinach(菠菜) and delicious gelato(意大利艺术冰淇淋).

We 16 —The beauty of the city’s most famous church—Saint Mark’s Basilica. We got there by water bus—a big 17 that carries people across the canals (运河). We looked at the amazing old buildings. We also went to the island of Murano, which is 18 for its beautiful color.

We went—You can’t 19 Venice without taking a trip on a gondola. The traditional boats are easy for people to 20 in the narrow canals. For centuries the 2

gondola was the main way of transportation(交通) in Venice, and even today the locals and tourists still use it to cross the Grand Canal. 11. A. of 12. A. bridges 13. A. boring 14. A. water 15. A. expensive 16. A. heard 17. A. boat 18. A. good 19. A. watch 20. A. travel

B. between B. roads B. terrible B. sky B. difficult B. drank B. bike B. famous B. find B. work

C. among C. villages C. relaxing C. land C. different C. went C. car C. sorry C. hear C. play

D. through D. towns D. poor D. city D. common D. saw D. plane D. thankful D. leave D. meet

三、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共10 分)

Museum of Ice Cream Welcome to our Museum of Ice Cream in Iowa in the United States. Here you can see a video that tells all about the history of the delicious ice cream. What’s more, we will show you more than 3,000 different kinds of ice cream. Feel hungry when you look at the exhibits(展览)? Don’t worry ! We have an ice cream store, and you can taste 300 kinds of ice cream. Museum of Childhood In our Museum of Childhood we show toys, teddy bears, train sets and something about life of children in Scotland, past and now. You can hear children chanting (反复唱) their multiplication tables(乘法表), “Seven times seven is 49. Eight times seven is 56. ” And the documentary movies can show you the games kids played in the 1950s and what their schools were like. Come to 42 High Street, Royal Mile, Edinburgh, and I’m sure you will enjoy it. 3

Children’s Discovery(发现) Museum It would be wonderful to visit our Children’s Discovery Museum in Bangkok, Thailand. It’s divided into sections of nature and environment, technology and kids’ activities. LOCATION: On the northern edge of Weekend Market. OPENING HOURS: 9 a. m. —5 p. m. from Tuesday to Friday and 10 a. m. —6 p. m. on weekends. ADMISSION: 70 baht (铢) per adult and 50 baht per child(over 2 years old). 21. In the Museum of Ice Cream, you can do all the following EXCEPT (除了)

_________.

A. taste ice cream in the store B. see many kinds of ice cream C. learn how to make fruit ice cream D. see a video

22. You can see a video about _________ in the Museum of Ice Cream.

A. the history of ice cream C. all kinds of clothes

B. many kinds of sports D. traveling

23. The Museum of Childhood lies in _________.

A. the US C. France

B. Thailand D. Edinburgh

24. You are allowed into the Children’s Discovery Museum _________.

A. at 8:00 a. m. on Monday B. at 4:00 p. m. on Tuesday C. at 9:00 a. m. on Sunday D. at 7:30 p. m. on Saturday

25. How much should they pay if Mr. and Mrs. Green with their seven-year-old

daughter go to visit the Children’s Discovery Museum? A. 150 baht. C. 190 baht.

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B. 170 baht. D. 210 baht.

四、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分) A) 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。

26. I take a c with me, so I can take some photos in the park.

27. Nancy is afraid that she may fail the exam. Let’s do something to e her. 28. In Disneyland, you can take a boat r .

29. [2023 泰安] When Shenzhou-14 landed __________ (安全地) on the earth, all

Chinese were cheerful.

30. —Which __________ (省) have you ever been to?

—Heilongjiang and Hunan.

B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

31. China has __________ (rapid) become a world leader in the high-speed rail.

Journeys that took days now take hours.

32. The students in our class are __________ (most) Chinese.

33. Her grandma loves drinking Chinese tea and __________ (collect) tea sets. 34. —It’s __________ (believe) that they set up such a big hospital in just six months.

—But they did.

35. —Are they __________ (German)?

—No. They are Americans. 五、短文填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分)

用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词多余。

we, face, but, like, what, make , keep, although, sun, surprise, one, good Row Boats in the Park

I keep a number of lists about things I want to do, places I want to see, and food I want to eat. And for a long time —nearly seven years —rowing boats in the park has always been the 36. _________ thing on my lists.

Somehow, checking this one off the list always meant that many things had to be just right: the right weather, a free day, and childcare-free.

Well, to my 37. _________ and happiness, all three of those things did come

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together on my birthday morning! After breakfast, Jordan and I 38. _________ our way to the park at once. 39. _________ the autumn colors weren’t yet at their peak(峰值), the autumn scenery was still great to see. It was 40. _________, and the wind was soft and gentle. Our limited(有限的) row-boating skills gave us reasons to laugh at 41._________.

We made our way past the trees, under the bridge, and into the lake. The water was still and clear 42. _________ a mirror(镜子) under the boat, in which we could see the reflections(倒影) of the boat and our smiling 43. _________.

Everything was fun as I imagined. I can’t think of a 44. _________ way to get relaxed on my birthday than this.

“Have you decided 45. _________ to do next on your lists? ” Jordan asked me. “I have to think it over,” I replied.

“Take your time, ” Jordan said to me. “I will always be here. ” 六、阅读还原(每小题2 分, 共10 分)

Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on vacation. They were traveling in the Appalachian Mountains. 46

47 They walked along a road called the Appalachian Trail. It is about 3,505 kilometers long and goes from one end of the Appalachian Mountains to the other. 48 Maya felt so excited about this long trip. She was born in Maryland, and she had never left her state before.

Every evening, Maya and her family would make a fire. She loved that! She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night. 49 Whenever she came across a new animal, she would draw a picture of it in her diary. But it was usually not easy to do this. Maya learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay. 50 She thought that trees and flowers were easier to draw than animals. They didn’t run away!

根据短文内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A. Maya and her family started the trip near their home in Maryland. B. The Appalachian Mountains are the longest group of mountains in 6

eastern North America. C. Maya and her parents did not take the trip by car but on foot. D. Maya wanted to remember everything that happened on her vacation. E. She drew trees and flowers in her diary, too. 七、书面表达(共30 分)

每个人都生活在一个特定的环境中, 请以“What I like about where I live” 为题, 并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文, 描述你的生活环境。

要点:

1. 你生活在什么样的环境中。 2. 你喜欢这里的什么。 3. 你对这里有何期望。 要求: 词数60-80。

What I like about where I live

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Unit 9 综合答案

一、1. C 【点拨】本句是现在完成时的否定句, 故用yet。

2. D 【点拨】考查现在完成时。根据“she isn’t in the office now”可知, 她现在不在办公室, 说明是去了教室还没回来, 应用have/has gone to 来表示“到某地去了”。故选D。

3. B【点拨】考查名词辨析。information信息; progress进步, 进展; knowledge 知识; technology 科技。根据“in space technology” 可知, 是在该领域取得进展, make great progress in sth.“在某方面取得巨大进步/ 进展”。故选B。 4. A 【点拨】句意为“——我认为你现在不一样了。

——当然, 时代变了, 我也变了”。so 引导带有肯定意义的倒装句; neither 引导带有否定意义的倒装句。故选A。

5. B 【点拨】当不定副词和形容词连用时, 不定副词在前, 形容词在后; 肯定句中用somewhere 而不用anywhere。

6. D 【点拨】根据句意表示“如何制作蛋糕”, “疑问词+to do”, 故选D。 7. A 【点拨】句意表示“ 不管夏天还是冬天”, 用whether...or。

8. C 【点拨】句意为“新年快到了。老师们鼓励我们培养新的爱好”。鼓励某人做某事是“encourage sb. to do sth.”。故选C。

9. C 【点拨】thousand 被具体的基数词修饰时, 用单数形式, 且不与of 连用, 空前有three, 所以第一空填thousand; 分数的表达: 分子(基数词) / 分母(序数词) , 当分子大于1 时, 分母中的序数词要变为复数, 所以三分之二则表达为“two thirds”, 故选C。

10. A 【点拨】根据语境可知, 格林先生集邮已经10 年了。 二、【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者在威尼斯旅游的见闻。

11. D 【点拨】句意为“这次, 我和我的好朋友维克决定去欧洲旅行”。表示从内

部穿过, 用介词through。

12. A 【点拨】根据“威尼斯由118 个小岛组成”, 以及常理可知, 是由bridges 连

接的。

13. C 【点拨】上文提及“在冬天, 威尼斯不是太繁忙”, 下文表示环境非常悠闲。 14. B 【点拨】下文提及“这是观光所有狭窄街道的完美天气”, 上文对应表示: 太

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阳在晴朗的蓝色天空中闪耀着光芒。

15. C 【点拨】下文介绍了“牛奶、蛋糕、水果、比萨饼、烤茄子、菠菜”等, 由

此可知, 吃了不同的食物。

16. D 【点拨】由下文“乘水上巴士看这座城市最著名的圣马克教堂等”可知, 这

一段描述在威尼斯所见。

17. A 【点拨】上文提及“我们乘水上巴士”, 下文对应解释: 这是一种载着人们

在运河中穿行的大船。

18. B 【点拨】句意为“我们还去了穆拉诺岛, 这座岛因美丽的颜色而闻名”。be

famous for“以……而闻名”。

19. D 【点拨】上一段提及“我们乘水上巴士”, 此处对应表示: 如果不乘凤尾船,

你不会离开威尼斯。

20. A 【点拨】由上句“如果不乘凤尾船, 你不会离开威尼 斯”可知: 这种传统船

能在狭窄的运河中行驶。

三、【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文, 分别是三个奇特的博物馆的广告宣传。 21. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一个博物馆的介绍可知, 在冰激凌博物馆你

可以看一段关于冰激凌的历史的视频, 可以品尝和看到许多种不同的冰激凌, 但没有提到可以学做冰激凌。故选C。

22. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Here you can see a video that tells all about the

history of the delicious ice cream.” 可知, 你可以看到关于冰激凌的历史的视频, 故选A。

23. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二个博物馆介绍中的“Come to 42 High Street,

Royal Mile, Edinburgh, and I’m sure you will enjoy it. ” 可知, 该博物馆位于Edinburgh(爱丁堡) , 故选D。

24. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第三个博物馆介绍中的 “9 a. m. —5 p. m. from

Tuesday to Friday and 10 a. m. — 6 p. m. on weekends”可知, 该博物馆开放时间是周二到周五上午9 点到下午5 点; 周末上午10 点到下午6 点。选项B 在规定时间段内, 故选B。

25. C 【点拨】数字计算题。根据第三个博物馆的收费标准“70 baht(铢) per adult

and 50 baht per child(over 2 years old) . ”可知, 成人70 铢, 儿童(两岁以上) 50

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铢, 因此格林夫妇和女儿需要支付:70×2+50=190 铢。故选C。 四、A) 26. camera 27. encourage 28. ride 29. safely 30. provinces B) 31. rapidly 【点拨】修饰become 用副词形式。 32. mostly 【点拨】修饰be 动词用副词形式。

33. collecting 【点拨】与drinking 并列, 故用动词的-ing 形式。

34. unbelievable 【点拨】根据句意可知空格处表示“难以置信的”, 故填

unbelievable。

35. Germans 【点拨】根据“Are they”可知用复数形式。

五、【主旨大意】本文讲述的是作者在他生日的时候与朋友在公园所看到的美丽

景色, 表达了作者幸福、快乐、愉悦的心情。

36. first 【点拨】根据前文的“I keep a number of lists about things I want to do,

places I want to see, and food I want to eat. ”可判断是“在公园里划船一直是我这些项目的中的第一件事情”, 故填first。

37. surprise 【点拨】to one’s surprise 是固定词组, 意为“使某人惊讶的是”。 38. made 【点拨】make one’s way to...“动身前往……”。

39. Although 【点拨】根据后文的“the autumn scenery was still great to see”可判断

该句意为“虽然秋天的颜色还没有达到顶峰, 但秋天的景色仍然很好看”。 40. sunny 【点拨】描述的是天气, 由此可知选用sun 的形容词形式sunny。 41. ourselves 【点拨】laugh at ourselves 意为“嘲笑我们自己” 。

42. like 【点拨】根据语境可判断该句意为“水面平静而清澈, 就像一面镜子在我

们的船下……”。表示“像……” 用介词like。

43. faces 【点拨】根据语境可判断该句应为“……在那里面我们能够看到船和我

们微笑的脸庞的倒影”。根据句中的our 可知face 用复数形式。 44. better 【点拨】根据后文的than 可知用good 的比较级形式better。

45. what 【点拨】根据上下文可知该句应为“Jordan 问我‘你已经决定下一步要做

清单上的什么事情了吗? ’” 故填what。

六、【主旨大意】本文讲述了Maya 一家旅行的经历。

46. B 【点拨】前文提到“They were traveling in the Appalachian Mountains.”, 可知

下面应该对the Appalachian Mountains 进行介绍, 故选B。

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47. C 【点拨】根据后文“They walked along a road called the Appalachian Trail. ”

可知他们是徒步旅行, 故选C。

48. A 【点拨】根据下句“Maya felt so excited about this long trip. ”可知, Maya 对

这次长途旅行感到非常兴奋, 可推断她和她的家人开始了旅行, 故答案选A。 49. D 【点拨】根据下句“Whenever she came across a new animal, she would draw a

picture of it in her diary. ”可知, 每当她遇到新动物时, 她都会在日记中画一幅画, 可推断Maya 想记住她度假时发生的一切, 故答案选D。

50. E 【点拨】根据“She thought that trees and flowers were easier to draw than

animals. ”可知她要画树和花, 故选E。 七、范文:

What I like about where I live

I live in a small city in Henan Province. Different from other cities, it has no skyscrapers or many cars in the streets. People there are seldom late for their work and enjoy a slow and peaceful life. And that is what I like most about my city.

However, my city has its own problem. There is no high-speed train. I hope high-speed trains will be built here so that I can travel to other cities more easily! 名师点评: 本文运用了“一引二介三概”的写作方法。首先引入话题(第1 段第1

句) ; 然后详细介绍小城的交通、生活节奏等(第1 段其他) : 最后总结, 进行评价(第2 段) 。

添彩点: 1. 巧妙地通过I live in... 引入话题; 2. has no skyscrapers or many cars,

peaceful 等词介绍了小城的安静与祥和; 3. so that 引导的状语从句巧妙地表达了作者希望家乡能够变得更好。

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