掌握下列实用应用文体： (1)书信(Letter) 注意书信的格式:
1、注意开头的称呼: Dear Mike, Dear Sir, Dear Madam等等。 2、注意最后的落款：Yours，下面再写写信人的名字。 例如： Dear Brown,
I am very glad to recommend Li Ming, my good friend, for a job in your company. He is a graduate from Beijing Industry University. His major is Computer Software. In the past four years he has got the first grade scholarship for four times. And this year he got the title of the Excellent Graduate.
He not only studies well but also has great capacity. He is good at solving difficult problems with logical mind. I think that he has great potentialities. If he can join the company, he will be able to give full play to his talent. And your company will also be greatly benefited. I strongly recommend Li Ming to your company.
Yours,
Wang Lin
(2)通知(Notice，Announcement)
注意“通知”的格式：标题大写的“NOTICE”写正文中间；发通知的单位写在右下角，时间写在左下角。正文内容一定写清楚时间、地点、人物、事件。 NOTICE
There will be an English lecture on the differences between American English and British English by a famous English professor ,Mr. Alexander, the author of Follow Me and New Concept English which are well known to us all. It will be given in the Lecture Hall from 7:00 to 9:00 on Saturday evening, September 23. Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome. And you may also invite your friends of other schools to attend it. Be sure not to be late.
September 20,2003 The Students’Union
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(3)便条(Note)
英文的便条包括以下几部分：
1. 日期 写在右上角，只要写出月、日或星期几，有时只需写明上、下午的具体几点。
2. 称呼 写在第二行，要左起顶格写。语气可随便一些。如Dear Tom, Tom, Xiao Wang等。
3. 正文 应再起一行，用词要通俗简明，只要把事情说清楚就行。
4. 署名 要写在正文的右下角。一般的留言条只写留条人的姓名，姓或名均可。请假条、借条的署名要正式些，在姓名前写上Yours, Your student , Your friend等。遗失、启事、招领启事，有时不署名，只留下联系单位的电话号码。
例如： September 28 Dear Miss Gao,
I’m sorry I can’t go to school today. I helped the farmers pick apples with my classmates on the farm yesterday. Unluckily, I fell off the ladder and hurt my leg, but I wasn’t badly hurt. The doctor asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest. So I ask for leave for two days.
Wang Li (4)日记(Diary)
1. 格式：英文日记和中文日记的写法大致相同。一般是第一行写上日期、星期、天气状况。日期通常顶格写，后面是星期，天气状况写在右上角。表示天气情况的词一般用形容词，如：fine, cold, rainy, windy, cloudy, sunny, snowy, foggy等。正文部分另起一行。 2. 人称：日记要用第一人称写。
3. 时态：写日记的时间一般是在下午或晚上，有时也有在第二天补记的。所记叙的事情通常发生在过去，所以常用一般过去时态。但如果要记叙天气、描写景色、展望未来、议论某事或对话引语等，可以使用一般现在时或一般将来时，以生动再现当时的情景。
4. 日记的写作顺序：日记一般按照时间顺序或事情的经过来写。语言要清楚、自然，内容要连贯、完整。
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5. 类型：日记可分为记事型、议论型、描写型以及抒情型等类型。记事型日记，就是学生用所学英语词汇记述当天自己生活中所发生的事情。议论型，就是对生活中的某一事情或情况、现象发表自己的看法。描写型就是对某人、某物的特征进行细致的描述，或对某事物抒发自己的感情。 例如：
March 12th, 2015, Monday Fine
Today is Tree Planting Day. After breakfast we went to the West Hill to plant trees by bus. We were all in old clothes and worked very hard. Some dug holes.I put trees in them and others watered them.
Each of us planted three young trees. When we finished our work, it was already twelve o‟clock. We felt a little tired, but we were very happy. (5)电子邮件(E-mail) 按书信格式来写就可以。 (6)演讲稿(Speech)
注意下面范围开头和结尾：
I love English
“Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen” . I am very glad to make a speech here. The title of my speech is “I love English”
As everyone knows ,English is very important today. It has been used everywhere in the world. It has become the most common language on Internet and for international trade. If we can speak English well ,we will have more chance to succeed. Because more and more people have taken notice of it, the number of the people who go to learn English has increased at a high speed.
I love English, it gives me a colorful dream. I hope I can travel around the world one day. With my good English, I can make friends with many people from different countries .
I also want to use my good English to introduce our great places to the English spoken people, I hope that they can love our country like us. I know, Rome was not built in a day. I believe that after continuous hard study, one day I can speak English very well. I am sure that I will realize my dream one day!
That’s all. Thank you!
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(7)三选一任务型作文中的格式及通用句型： 1. 开头
Dear Sir, 或者Dear + 人名， 2. 问候 （可使用以下句子） How do you do? How are you? 3. 你的任务
I am glad to choose a suitable ...... for you. My task is to choose a suitable ...... for you. 4. 写出客户的需求
一般可以在阅读材料中找到，抄写材料就可以。 5. 写出你的选择
According to your information, I think ... is suitable// good for you. After considering your information carefully, I think .... is the best choice. 6. 写出适合客户的原因 First,...
Second... (这些原因都可以在阅读材料中找到，自己归纳写出来就可) 7.写出其他项目不适合客户的原因
越简单越好，一个句子，最多两个句子就足够。(原因也是在阅读材料中可以找到) 8. 结尾
I hope you are pleased with my advice/// choice. Good luck to you. Enjoy your trip.
Have a good time. （祝福语根据实际情况来使用） 9. 落款
右下角写上”yours, “ ,它下面写上写信人名字。 例如：
职场应用（ 任务单5分，作文10分）
假设你叫黎明，你的朋友王华要带同学周末一起看电影，给你发邮件征求你
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的建议，现在有三部电影，请你根据王华提供的信息，为他们选择符合要求的电影。
任务一：阅读王华信息和三部电影信息，完成任务单 Dear Li Ming,
Tomorrow is Sunday. My friend and I want to go to see a movie. I like all kinds of movies, especially action movies and suspense movies. My friend only likes suspense movies very much no matter who is the director. We both like Edward. We want to spend no more than 100 yuan. And we must return to our school before 6:00 p.m. Now I am writing to you in order to make a final decision. I am looking forward to receiving your email as soon as possible. Yours, Wang Hua Please read the following information about three movies. The Missing Directed by Xu Jinglei Film types: action movie and crime movie Time: at 5:00 o’clock Ticket: 40yuan The Devotion of Suspect X Directed by Su, mainly acted by Wang Kai, Edward Film types: suspense movie and crime movie Time: at 10:30 p.m. Ticket: 60yuan ( half for students on Sunday) Extraordinary Mission Directed by Siu Fai, mainly acted by Huang Xuan, Duan Yihong, Lang Yueting Film types: action movie Time: at 12:00 p.m. Ticket: 50yuan
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任务一：完成表格（5分） Film Type I like My friend likes Total expense Actor
任务二：请根据王华的电子邮件和表格内容，给他回一封邮件（共10分）
主要内容：1. What is your task?
2. Which film do you choose for Wang Hua? 3. Why do you choose this one? 答案
1. Xu Jinglei and Su 2. all kinds of movies 3. suspense movies 4. 100 yuan
5. The Devotion of Suspect X Dear Wang Hua,
How are you? I am glad to choose a suitable film for you and your friend. You like all kinds of movies, especially action movies and suspense movies. Your friend only likes suspense movies very much. Both like Edward. You want to spend no more than 100 yuan and you must return to your school before 6:00 p.m.
After considering carefully, I think The Devotion of Suspect X is suitable for you. Because it is directed by Su and mainly acted by Edward and Wang Kai. The film type is suspense and crime. The film begins at 10:30 a.m. The ticket price is 30 yuan for students on Sunday.
The start time of the Missing is not suitable. The price of Extraordinary Mission is very high. So I think The Devotion of Suspect X can meet your needs.
I am looking forward to hearing from you. I hope you are pleased with my advice.
Yours, Li Ming
There are three types of films on Sunday. The crime movies are directed by ________1_______. I like ______2_________ My friends like ________3________ The total expense should be within________4________ The film directed by Edward is ________5________ 6
(8) 请柬 任务要求：根据所给材料写一封邀请函。 例如：你是于洋，需要邀请一位教授布朗先生来参加摄影展的开展仪式，请你写一封邀请函。 先阅读有关摄影展的情况。 There is going to be an exhibition at Xufeng from July 5 to July 19.Yu Yang is one of the best-known photographers in Shandong. There will be many great photos of people in Qingdao. Opening ceremony:10a.m. on July 5 Opening time: 9:00a.m.--5:00p.m. from Monday to Friday 范文： Dear Mr. Brown: We would like to invite you to be present at the opening ceremony of Yu Yang’s Exhibition. Would you like to honor us with a visit? It would give us great pleasure to have your presence at the opening ceremony. We are looking forward to seeing you at Xufeng at 10:00 a.m. on July 5. Yours, Lily 7
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