沪教版八年级英语下册UNIT 1 学情评估
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分 听力(共30分)
一、 听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分) 第一节：
( )1. A. A visitor. ( )2. A. Tom.
B. A waiter. B. Mike.
C. A doctor. C. Jenny.
( )3. A. Take the dog for a walk. B. Watch one show.
C. Have breakfast.
( )4. A. A basket.
C. Nothing.
( )5. A. Go to the movies.
C. Have a basketball game.
( )6. A. At 8：30. ( )7. A. Maria@126. com.
C. Maria@qq. com.
( )8. A. 2. ( )9. A. A teacher. ( )10. A. Interesting.
B. 4. B. A doctor. B. Exciting.
C. 5. C. A nurse. C. Boring.
B. At 8：50.
C. At 9：00.
B. Maria@163. com. B. Drink in a tea house. B. Some clean towels.
第二节：听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。 ( )11. Where is the hotel?
A. In Diamond Park.
C. On the left side of the National Museum.
( )12. Who is Mary?
A. A hotel worker. C. A friend of the man.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
( )13. What is Linda doing?
B. Next to the park.
B. A woman on the street.
A. She is singing. C. She is watching TV.
B. She is listening to music.
( )14. How is the first song they talk about?
A. Soft.
B. Loud.
C. Sad.
( )15. What can we know about the band The Water?
A. They are very famous.
B. They have made few records.
C. They will have a concert in August.
二、听独白, 填信息(共5小题, 计10分)
16. Some children were skating on a ________ ________ afternoon. 17. One of the boys ________ ________ the water.
18. ________ Canadian women tried their best to save the little boy. 19. ________ of them could get out.
20. With the help of the ________ ________, the boy and the two Canadian women
were saved out of the water.
第二部分 笔试(共90分)
三、完形填空(共20小题, 计20分) 第一节：
Dear Mr Whitman,
I am writing to thank you for allowing Maria and me to use your office as well as to praise your wonderful organizational(组织的) skills.
Maria and I have been in your office writing letters __21__ money for our community service trip to Pucallpa, Peru, where we __22__ with poor children. You not only allowed us to use your office space, but also __23__ us greatly by providing us with a list of possible contributors(捐赠者).
__24__ your help, I don't think we could raise __25__ money for such a trip. __26__ your excellent organizational skills and help, we could finish our work perfectly. Every time we needed office supplies (供给), __27__ pens, highlighters, envelopes and paper, we were able to find them __28__. You offered the materials and postage needed, __29__ we could send over one hundred letters in time. We are so thankful for all you did.
You have helped us greatly this week. Your generosity (慷慨) will not only provide us with the chances __30__ this trip possible, but will also be good both for the children in Pucallpa and us. Again, we thank you for your help. ( )21. A. raised ( )22. A. worked ( )23. A. helping ( )24. A. Without ( )25. A. a little ( )26. A. Because ( )27. A. / ( )28. A. easier ( )29. A. unless ( )30. A. to make 第二节：
Three years ago, my teacher asked me to join her program to help __31__ children. Each week I spent an hour in the classroom helping children __32__ their schoolwork. My mother is a(n) __33__, so I knew how to help children. However, I didn't know the children with special needs could __34__ my life greatly. In the beginning, I thought it might be __35__ to be with children who were so different, but later, I found something special about these students.
One day, I read a story to some children. The story told us the disabled could do great things, too. __36__ that, I helped them make model characters of the story. I could tell they felt happy and confident(自信的)from their smiling faces. Then I knew why the teacher __37__ the program. I didn't need to be afraid of them at all.
Today, I still work with those children. I often encourage(鼓励)them, and they __38__ give up. They can always finish their work by __39__. I hope they could remember this feeling when they meet __40__ in the future. ( )31. A. blind ( )32. A. for ( )33. A. teacher
B. disabled B. to B. doctor
B. raising C. to raise D. raise D. have worked D. helped D. For D. enough D. Except D. such as D. more easily D. or D. made
B. will work C. work B. help B. With B. many
C. to help C. Under C. a few
B. Because of C. Besides B. for example C. or B. easy B. so B. makes
C. easily C. but C. making
C. deaf C. in C. pilot
D. difficult D. with D. engineer
( )34. A. lose B. change C. save D. risk D. easy D. After D. cheered up D. quietly
( )35. A. interesting B. surprising C. scary ( )36. A. Until ( )37. A. set up ( )38. A. easily ( )39. A. herself ( )40. A. friends
B. Unless
C. Before
B. handed out C. called up B. hardly B. himself B. families
C. slowly
C. themselves D. ourselves C. jobs
D. difficulties
四、阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
Build for yourself a strong box, Build each part with care； When it's strong as your hand can make it, Put all your troubles there. Hide there all thought of your failures, And each pain that you take； Lock all your heartaches in it, Tell no one else what's inside, Never share its secrets； When you've dropped in your care and worry, Keep them forever there. Hide them from sight(视野) so completely, That the world will never dream half； Cover the strong box safely, Then sit on the lid(盖子) and laugh. Then sit on the lid and laugh. ( )41. The material above is probably ____.
A. a story C. a poem
( )42. What does the writer advise us to put in the box?
A. Happy things. C. Interesting things.
B. Sad things. D. Boring things. B. a play D. a letter
( )43. According to the writer, we'd better keep these things in the box ____.
A. forever C. for a month
B
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to the town. Suddenly the bag fell down from his horse on the road. He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift (举起) it by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass (经过) by and help him.
Just at this moment, a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed(失望的)when he saw who he was. He was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help.
But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, my friend. How good it is that I'm here just at the right time！” Then he took one end of the bag, and the farmer took the other. They together lifted it and put it on the horse.
“Sir, ” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you？”
“It's quite easy, ” the great man answered with a smile. “Wherever (无论在哪里) you see anyone in trouble, do the same for him. ”
( )44. What happened when the farmer went to the town?
A. His horse's leg was hurt. B. The bag fell down from his horse. C. The farmer lost his bag. D. His bag was stolen.
( )45. The farmer didn't lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ____.
A. the bag was broken C. the bag was too heavy
( )46. Who helped the farmer?
A. A great man. C. A poor man.
B. Another farmer. D. A friend.
B. the horse went away D. the farmer was ill B. for a year D. for a week
( )47. What does the story mainly (主要地) tell us?
A. Everybody should become a great man. B. We should help the man who is in trouble. C. Everybody couldn't learn from the farmer. D. We should pay for others' help.
C
It is important for you to help others. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others in need.
Volunteering. Volunteering is the activity of giving your time to help others, and you are glad to do it though you can't get money from it. Some ways of volunteering are：
Visiting old people and talking to them. Walking dogs at an animal shelter (避难所). Cleaning up a park or a street.
Fund-raising. Fund-raising is the activity of collecting money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are：
Getting food, books or other kinds of things to sell.
Doing a sponsored activity (慈善筹款活动). It means that others agree to give you money for a charity if you finish some unusual work.
Donating. Donating is the activity of giving away your money to a charity. Helping others is helping yourself. So, try your best to offer your help. ( )48. How many ways of volunteering can we find in the passage?
A. Two. C. Four.
B. Three. D. Five.
( )49. What does the underlined word “Fund-raising” mean in English?
A. Raising money. C. Selling things.
B. Making money. D. Collecting things.
( )50. What' s the main idea of the passage?
A. Reasons for volunteering. C. Places of donating.
B. Kinds of charities. D. Ways of helping others
第二节： Dear Miss Li,
I'd like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. This group was set up to help disabled people like me. 51. ________ Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Let me tell you my story.
52. ________ Or imagine you can't walk or use hands easily. 53. ________ One day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. 54. ________
After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dog's name is Lucky—a good name for him because I feel lucky to have him. Lucky is a fantastic dog. 55. ________
Best wishes, Ben Smith
A. What would it be like to be blind or deaf? B. Thanks again for changing my life. C. Lucky is a lovely dog. D. Most people would never think about this. E. Do you need help? F. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. G. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog. 五、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,
计10分)
56. 这位女孩受尽痛苦的折磨, 因为在事故中她伤到了自己的腿。
The girl ______________ pain, because she hurt her legs __________________. 57. 为了按时到达公园, 他搭乘了一辆出租车。
____________________ reach the park on time, he took a taxi. 58. 帮助有需要的人是一件伟大的事情。
__________ people ________________ is a great thing. 59. 每当我不开心的时候, 妈妈都会尽力使我振奋起来。
Mother always tries her best to ________________________ when I am unhappy.
60. 如果我们想要离开学校, 我们应该报请批准。
If we want to leave school, we should ______________.
六、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词
限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题, 计10分)
be, raise, think, help, than, join, make, month, recent, volunteer Let's Start to Volunteer!
In 61. ________ days, most people are only worried about getting jobs to 62. ________ lots of money. In their free time, they are always 63. ________ about what to do for fun. However, few people think about what they can do to help others.
In fact, around us, there 64. ________ still many people who are less lucky 65. ________ us. So I think doing 66. ________ work to help these people is just a good way to spend our free time. For example, we could make plans to help sick children in the hospital or 67. ________ money for homeless people. At the same time, we could also develop our ability of making new friends. It's never a bad thing to have lots of friends. What's more, some people even stop doing their jobs for a few 68. ________ or a year to move to another place and help people there. They can really get many meaningful(有意义的)things while 69. ________ others.
So I hope more people will 70. ________ us and it's never too late to start helping others!
七、 [原创题]任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。 (共
5小题, 计10分)
As soon as the winter vacation began, Lu Yantong, a second-year college student in Beijing, brought her bags and traveled with friends to the Olympic Village(奥运村) in Yanqing to work as a volunteer.
Besides volunteering in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, she feels even luckier because her father is also working in the village.
During the Winter Olympics and the Paralympics(冬残奥会), Lu volunteered to
provide translation, guidance(向导) and other service for foreign people taking part in the competition. She is also helping in many other things such as training schedules and daily life.
“I was happily surprised when I heard that my father was here, too. In an unusual environment, being able to work with my father and celebrate the Spring Festival together was really out of my expectations, ” Lu said.
Just a week before Lu's arriving here, her father was already working at the Olympic Village. One time, she met her father after he had just finished his night shift(夜班). He told her, “You must be well-protected, drink plenty of water, wear thicker clothes in the cold weather and look after yourself so you can successfully complete your work at the Winter Olympics. I believe you can do a good job! Do your best！”
Lu said, “The volunteer experience means so much in my life. ” 71. Who is Lu Yantong?
She is a ______________________________ in Beijing. 72. Who did Lu volunteer to help?
She volunteered to help ____________________ taking part in the competition. 73. What was really out of Lu Yantong's expectations?
Being able to work with her father and ________________________ together. 74. How did Lu feel when she heard that her father also worked at the same place?
She was happily __________.
75. What did Lu think of her volunteer experience?
She thought it ____________________ in her life. 八、 补全对话(共5小题, 计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话完整。
A: What are you going to do on weekends? B: 76. ______________________________.
A: Do voluntary work? That's a good idea. Where are you going? B: I'm going to a hospital. I'm going to visit the disabled children.
A: 77. ______________________________？
B: I'm going to teach them to sing songs. They feel very lonely. A: 78. ______________________________？ I also want to help the disabled children. B: Certainly. Let's go there together. A: 79. ______________________________？ B: Yes. We can bring some gifts to them. A: When and where are we going to meet?
B: 80. ______________________________________________. A: OK. At the school gate at 8：00. See you then. B: See you.
九、书面表达(共1小题, 计15分)
许多学生喜欢在暑假期间做一些义务性的工作。那你想不想在暑假期间做这样的工作呢？请根据以下内容提示, 写一篇短文, 不少于70词, 可适当发挥。内容包括：
1. 你准备在暑假期间去养老院(old people's home)做义工； 2. 你将为他们准备一些礼品；
3. 另外, 你还想准备一些书送给他们, 陪他们聊天和阅读； 4. 你准备一周去那里三次； 5. 你的感想。
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力
听力材料：
一、听对话，选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出恰当的一项。 1. M：It's very kind of you to offer to show me around the city. W：Not at all. It's a pleasure. Q：What is the man?
2. W：Hi，Tom. May I borrow your bike? I lent mine to Jenny. M：I'm sorry, Mary. I also lent my bike to Mike yesterday. Q：Who borrowed Mary's bike?
3. M：Could you please take the dog for a walk, Jenny? W：OK, but I want to watch one show first. Q：What does Jenny want to do first? 4. W：Could you please bring a basket, Tom?
M：Sorry, I don't have a basket. But I can bring some clean towels. Q：What will Tom bring?
5. M：Could we get something to drink after the movie?
W：No, Tom, you can't. You will have a basketball game tomorrow. Q：What will Tom do tomorrow? 6. W：When will we arrive in Tongren?
M：Let me see. It's half past eight. Our plane will land in twenty minutes. Q：When will the two persons get to Tongren?
7. W：Could you please email your menu to me? My address is Maria@126. com. M：Of course. Please wait a minute. I'll email the menu to you. Q：What's the woman's email address? 8. W：Could we have a table for four?
M：Sorry, there's only a table for two left. Would you please wait for a minute?
Q：How many people will eat together? 9. W：Hi, Michael, what's your dream job?
M：Oh, Jane, it's hard to say. It's good to be a teacher. But I prefer to be a doctor. Q：What's Michael's dream job? 10. W：What are you doing, Kangkang?
M：I'm playing the Glory King game. It is very interesting. W：No, I don't agree. I think it's boring.
Q：What does the woman think of the Glory King game? 第二节：听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 W：Hello, this is Orange Hotel, Mary speaking.
M：Hi, my friend booked a room for me in your hotel yesterday. Can you tell me how
to get there?
W：Well. Where are you now?
M：I'm in Diamond Park, on Sunshine Street.
W：Oh, you are not far. We're three stops from the park, on the left side of the
National Museum. M：Can I walk there?
W：It would be faster to take a bus. If you need any other help, feel free to call again. M：Thank you. I'll catch a bus.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 M：Hi, Linda. What are you listening to?
W：Hi, John. It's a band called The Water. Here, listen. M：Hey, they're pretty good. I've never heard of them before. W：Yeah, they're not very famous. But they've made a lot of records. M：This song is great. I love this kind of loud music.
W：Me too. But they have a few really soft songs, too. Here, listen to this one. M：Wow! I like it. Do you have any of their records?
W：I have them all. They will have a concert here in August. I can't wait. 二、听独白，填信息，每空限填一个单词
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。
It was a cold winter afternoon. Some children were skating on the ice in a lake. But a few minutes later, the ice started to break. One of the boys fell into the water. The children were very worried, “Help! Help！”
Two Canadian women were skating on the ice. They heard the sound and skated over to help.
The ice was thin and the two Canadian women fell into the water, too. But they were still trying their best to save the little boy. But none of them could get out.
Then people ran over to help them. A young man jumped into the water to save them. Then two other young men jumped into the water, too. With the help of the young men, the boy and the two Canadian women were saved out of the water. But one of the Canadian women was not feeling well. Some people took her to a hospital. 听力答案：
一、1～5: ACBBC 6～10: BABBC
11～15: CABBC
二、16. cold winter 17. fell into 18. Two
19. None 20. young men
第二部分 笔试
三、第一节：21～25: CBDAD 26～30: BDCBA
第二节：31. B 提示：由第二段第二句The story told us the disabled could do
great things, too. 可知，作者志愿服务的对象是disabled children，所以空格处填disabled，故选B。 32. D 33. A
34. B 提示：由后面语境可知，经过一些努力，作者改变了以前的看法，
完全消除了在心里对帮助这些残疾儿童的困难性的恐惧，故选B。 35～39: CDABC
40. D 提示：通过上文可知，作者用励志故事激励这些残疾儿童自尊自强，
所以此处表示，希望他们以后在遇到困难时能够记住这种自尊自信的感觉。故选D。
四、第一节：A)41～43: CBA B)44～47: BCAB
C)48. B 提示：细节理解题。本文第三段提到了volunteering的方式，共
三种volunteering：Visiting old people and talking to them. Walking dogs at an animal shelter (避难所)．Cleaning up a park or a street. 故选B。 49. A 提示：语义理解题。第四段画线词汇后面有对画线词汇的解释：
Fund-raising is the activity of collecting money to help others. 由此可知，A项正确。
50. D 提示：主旨大意题。第一段第三句There are many ways of helping
others in need. 为本文主题句，由此可知，本文主旨在于介绍帮助别人的方式方法。 第二节：51～55: FADGB
五、56. suffered from；in the accident 57. In order to
58. Helping；in need 59. raise my spirits 60. ask permission 六、61. recent 62. make 63. thinking 64. are 65. than
66. voluntary 67. raise 68. months 69. helping 70. join
七、71. second-year student of a college/second-year college student
72. foreign people
73. celebrate the Spring Festival 74. surprised
75. meant so much/very much/ was quite meaningful 八、76. I'm going to do voluntary work
77. What are you going to do there 78. Can I go with you
79. Can we bring some gifts to them
80. We are going to meet at the school gate at 8：00
九、 Many students like to do some voluntary work during their summer holidays.
I also plan to do it in an old people's home during my summer holiday.
First, I will prepare some gifts for the old people. Second, I think it's a good idea to send some books to them because reading is relaxing. What's more, in my
free time, I will talk with them and read books to them. Finally, I plan to visit them three times a week.
I think it is good to help those in need. It makes me feel happy and it also makes my life important.
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