经济英语词汇

a mechanism that combines planned economy and market regulation a series of policies and measures 一系列政策措施ability to repay loan 倡偿还借款能力Ability （to）能力Arbitration 仲裁

absolute advantage 绝对优势

accelerated depreciation methods 加速折旧法accept to pay 承兑

acceptable price 可接受价格acceptable principle 公认的原则acceptance bill 承兑票据Accommodation 通融

according to existing law 根据现行法律

according to stock exchange practice 按照证券交易惯例account balance 帐户余额Accountant 会计师

accounting statement 会计报表accounting system 会计系统accounting year 会计年度accrued income 应计收入accrued liability 应计负债 accrued profit 应计利润accrued taxes 应计税款

accumulated depreciation 累计折旧accumulated earnings 积累收益accumulated funds 公积金

accumulated net income 累计净收益 Accumulated 累计的

accumulating capital 累计资本accumulating losses 累计损失Acquisition 收购

act of bankruptcy 破产法Act 法令，条例

actual assets 实际资产actual cost 实际成本

added value of industrial output 工业增加值added value tax 增值税additional budget 追加预算additional charge 附加费用additional earnings 额外收入Additional 附加的，额外的

adequate amount of the money supply 适度货币供应量

adequate gold and foreign exchange reserve 适度黄金外汇储备Adhere to reforms and opening to the outside world 坚持改革开放Adhere to the four cardinal principles 坚持四项基本原则

Adjudgement 宣判，裁决

Adjudication of bankruptcy 宣告破产

adjustable mortgage loan(AML) 可调整抵押贷款Adjustable 可调整的

adjusted gross income 调整后的净收入adjustment account 调整帐户

adjustment of exchange rate 汇率调整

adjustment of industrial structure 产业结构调整adjustment of interest rate 利率调整administered price 管制价格，限价administration budget 行政预算administration cost 管理费用

administration department 行政部门administrative district(area) 行政区administrative divisions 行政区划

administrative expense 管理费用，行政费用，办公费用Administrative interference 行政干预administrative law 行政法

administrative management 行政管理administrative measure 行政措施administrative official 行政官员administrative organization 行政机构administrative penalty 行政罚金advance payment 预先付款

adverse balance 贸易逆差，收支赤字Advertisement 广告

Advertising 广告，广告业

advisory committee 资询，顾问委员会advisory expense 咨询费

affiliated business 联营企业after-tax profit 税后利润agency commission 代理手续费agency contract 代理合同Agency 代理，经销

aggregate demand 总需求量

aggregate social capital 社会总资本aggregate supply 总供给量aid 援助

alien property 外国财产Alien 外国的，外侨Alienation 转让

Alleviate enterprises' social burdens 减轻企业的社会负担allocation of funds 资金分配allocation of quota 配额分配allocation of resources 资源分配allocation optimum 最优配置Allotment 拨款

allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴amortization of fixed asset 固定资产摊销Amortization 摊销，摊还

analysis of balance sheet 资产负债表分析annual audit 年度审计

anticipated cost valuation 预期成本估计Anti-corruption 反腐败Anti-dumping 反倾销Anti-monopoly 反垄断Application 申请

appraisal procedure 评估方法appraisal report 评估报告Appraisal评估，鉴定Appreciation 增值Approach 方法

Appropriation 拨款

appropriations from state treasury 国家预算拨款arbitrage of exchange 套汇arbitrage transaction 套汇交易Arbitrage 套汇，套利，仲裁arbitration agreement 仲裁协定arbitration clause 仲裁条款Archival 档案

Arrangement 安排，协定Article 条款，章程，文章

As the reform further develops, the scope for mandatory state plans will be narrowed, whilAssembly line 组装线

Assess 评估资产或税款，确定税款Asset appraisal 资产评估

asset depreciation range 资产折旧幅度Asset depreciation 资产折旧 asset disposal 资产处置asset holdings 资产持有量

Asset liability ratio 资产负债比Asset management 资产管理Asset retirement 资产报废asset revaluation 资产重估Asset 资产

Asset, Liability And Equity 资产,负债和权益Assignment 转让，转让证书

Association 团体，协会，联合会Auction 拍卖 Audit 审计

Authorized 法定的，经审定的Available 可用的，可得到的 average asset life 平均资产寿命Average price index 平均物价指数

average rate of profit 平均利润率average rate of return 平均报酬率Average 平均数

backbone enterprise 骨干企业

background investigation 背景调查background material 背景材料Background 背景

Backward in management 管理落后bad account 坏帐，呆帐bad debt loss 坏帐损失

bad debt recovey 呆坏帐收回bad title 失效产权

Balance between supply and demand 供需平衡balance budget 平衡预算

balance of international trade 国际贸易差额bank account 银行帐户bank credit 银行信贷bank debt 银行债务

bank discount rate 银行贴现率bank financing 银行融资Bankrupt 破产

bankruptcy judge 破产判决Bankruptcy 破产

bankrupt's assets 破产者的财产Bankrupt破产Bank银行

Bargain 议价，讨价还价barter trade 易货贸易basic account 基本帐户

basic accounting unit 基本核算单位

basic industries and key industries 基础产业和关键产业basic industry 基础工业Basic 基本的，基础

basis of assessment 估税标准bear account 空头帐户

bear market 股票市场的熊市bear transaction 空头交易Bear 空头，卖空

bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票Beat 还价，杀价

Below par 低于票面价值Benchmark 基准

benefit country 受惠国

benefit fund for employees 职工福利基金benefit program 福利计划

Benefit 利益，受益，福利，津贴benefited party 受益方

Benefited 受益的

Benevolent fund 慈善基金

beta risk measurement 贝塔风险系数测定Beta 贝塔（与股票相关的）系数Bid 投标，报价，出价bidding documents 标书Bidding 投标，出价

bilateral agreement 双边协议bilateral loans 双边贷款bilateral trade 双边贸易Bilateral 双边的

Bill 票据，帐单，发票，钞票board chairman 董事长board meeting 董事会议

board of administration 董事会，理事会board of arbitration 仲裁委员会board of audit 审计委员会Board of directors 董事会

board of executive director 执行董事会，执行委员会board of manager's 理事，董事Board of supervisors 监事会board of trustees 受托委员会Board 董事会，委员会，理事会bond broker 债券经纪人bond creditor 债券债权人bond discount 债券折价bond issue 债券发行Bond market 债券市场bond premium 债券溢价

bond rating agency 债券评级机构bond yield 债券收益Bond 债券，证券，公债bond, debenture 债券bonded area 保税区

bonded warehouse 保税仓库Bonded 保税的，有抵押的bonus issue 发放红利股bonus share 分红股，红利股Bonus 奖金，红利，津贴

bonus-percentage of profit 利润率分红book debt 帐面负债

book depreciation 帐面折旧book inventory 帐面库存book of account 帐簿book profit 帐面利润

Book value of the assets 资产的账面值book value per share 每股帐面价值

Book 书籍，帐簿，记帐，定票，订货book-entry securities 记帐证券Boom 繁荣，景气

borrowing rate 借款利率borrowing 借款Bottleneck 瓶颈

boycott foreign goods 抵制外国货Boycott 抵制

branch balance sheet 分支机构资产负债表branch financial statement 分支机构财务报表Branch 分支机构，分公司，分行brand equity 商标资产，品牌资本brand mark 商标

brand share 品牌市场占有率brand value 商标价值

breach of agreement 违反协议breach of contract 违反合同Breach 违反，不履行

break the contract 撕毁合同break 暴跌

Breakdown 按细目分类

Break-even analysis 损益两平分析Break-even point 损益两平点Bribe 贿赂Bribee 受贿人Briber 行贿人

Bribery 行贿，受贿

budget deficit 预算赤字budgetary revenue 预算收入

build modern enterprises system 建立现代企业制度Burden 负担Bureau 局

business administration 企业管理，工商管理business assets 营业资产business capital 企业资本business competition 商业竟争business credit 商业贷款business efficiency 经济效率business entity 企业实体business ethics 商业道德business license 营业执照business management 企业管理business performance 经营成绩business policy 经营方针Candidate 候选人，候选者

candidates for acquisition 收购候选对象capacity of competition 竟争能力

capacity to pay 支付能力Capacity 能力

capital account 资本帐户

capital accumulation 资本积累capital appreciation 资本增值capital deficit 资本亏损Capitalization 资产化Capital资本，股本

carrying cost 维持成本Carry-over 结转cartel 卡特尔

cash audit 现金审计cash in hold 库存现金cash transaction 现金交易cash 现金

Catalog 目录，产品目录central bank 中央银行

Central enterprise 中央企业central government 中央政府central management 集中管理

central purchasing 集中采购，统购Certified 注册的，合格的

Chairman of the board (of directors) 董事会主席，董事长Challenge 挑战

change in financial position 财务状况变动change in value of currency 币值变动change of ownership 变更所有权change of registration 变更登记

change of title 产权变更，所有权变更channel intermediaries 渠道中间商channel margin 渠道毛利Channel 渠道channels

channels of distribution 分销渠道

charge and discharge statement 资金收支表charge off 注销，冲销Charge 费用，负责

Charges 费用，手续费，运费cheap credit 低利贷款

cheap labour force 廉价劳动力Cheap money policy 低息货币政策Cheap 廉价的，便宜的check account 支票帐户

check for transfer 转帐支票check up account 对帐Check 检查，核对，支票checking account 支票帐户

cheque 支票 (美作:check)

chequebook 支票簿,支票本 (美作:checkbook)chief executive officer (CEO) 首席执行官chief financial officer (CFO) 主要财务负责人chief operating officer (COO) 主要执行人员Chief 首领，首席

CIF (cost, insurance,and freight) 到岸价

circulating capital, working capital 流动资本circulation area 流通领域Circulation 流通，循环civil action 民事诉讼civil code 民法Civil Law 民法

civil liability 民事责任civil penalty 民事罚款civil right 民权Civil 民用的，民事的

classification of property 财产分类Classification 分类，科目

classified advertisement 分类广告

classified balance sheet 分类资产负债表classified depreciation 分类折旧Classified 分成类的Clause 条款

clearing account 清算帐户，结算帐户clearing agreement 清算协定Clearing bank 清算银行

Clearly defining property rights, specifying rights and 产权清晰，责权明确，政企分开，Client 顾客

closed account 已结帐户

closed corporation 封闭式公司closed economy 闭关自守经济Closed 封闭的

closing price 收盘价格coastal areas 沿海地区Coastal 沿海的

Code 法典，法规，代码

collective economy 集体经济Combination 联合，联营，合并combined enterprise 联合企业Commerce 商业，贸易

Commercial bank 商业银行commercial code 商法commission rate 佣金率commodity future 商品期货Commodity market 商品市场common stock 普通股

community facilities 公共设施Compensation 补偿，赔偿Competition market 竟争市场Competition 竞争

competitive position 竟争地位competitive power 竞争能力

composition of creditors 债权人组成情况composition of industry 产业构成Composition 成分，组成

compound growth rate 复合增长率Compound 复合的，混合的Comprador 买办

comprador's capital 买办资本

comprehansive national power 综合国力comprehensive analysis 综合分析compulsory measure 强制手段Compulsory 强制的，强迫的

Concentric acquisition 集中收购Confidence 信任，信用

conflict of interest 利益冲突Conflict 冲突，抵触

Conglomerate merger 集团企业合并Conglomerate 综合大企业，集团企业

Conscientiously strengthen the operation and 切实加强企业经营管理Consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表constant capital 不变资本constant cost 固定成本

constant growth rate 固定增长率Constant 不变因素，常数constituent company 子公司Consultant 顾问，咨询

consultation committee 顾问委员会，咨询委员会Consultation 咨询，协商

consumer protection 消费者保护Consumer 消费者，用户

consumption function 消费函数consumption level 消费水平consumption structure 消费结构consumption tax 消费税Consumption 消费，消耗量

contingent liability 或有负债contract of gurantee 担保契约contractual obligation 契约责任Contribution 贡献，捐献controlled economy 管制经济controlled investment 控制投资Conversion 兑换，转换

convertibility 可兑换性convertible bond 可转换债券

Corporate reorganization 公司重组

corporate strategic planning 公司战略计划corporate structure 公司结构Corporation 股份公司

Correlation coefficient 相关系数 cost account 成本帐户cost accounting 成本会计cost allocation 成本分摊cost analysis 成本分析

cost and benefit analysis 成本收益分析

cost approach to fair market value 求得公平市场价值的成本法cost control 成本控制

cost distribution 成本分摊

council of economic advisers 经济顾问委员会credit and loan 信贷credit card 信用卡credit crisis 信贷危机Creditor 债权人criminal code 刑法crisis export 转嫁危机Cumulative 累积的

Curb inflation 抑制通货膨胀currency devaluation 货币贬值currency revaluation 货币增值Current assets 流动资产 Current liability 流动负债

current maturity of long term debt 本年内到期的长期负债Current Ratio 流动比率Customer 客户，顾客customs duty 关税Customs 海关

Cut interest rate 降低利率cut the price 减价，削价Cut 削减

Deadline 最后期限

deal negotiation 交易谈判Deal 交易

Dealer 经纪人，零售商debt burden 债务负担 debt capacity 借债能力Decision 决策，决定

Declaration 公告，宣告，申报

Deepening of reform and promotion of development 深化改革与促进发展Deepening of the reform of State-owned enterprises 深化国有企业改革default clause 违约条款

default in the payment 拖欠付款default interest 过期罚金

default of obligation 不履行债务default on payment 不偿还贷款Default 违约，拖欠

defence budget 国防预算defence industries 国防工业Deferred Taxes 递延税金Deferred 延期的

deficit account 赤字帐户deficit balance 赤字差额deficit budget 赤字预算deficit finance 赤字财政

deficit spending 赤字支出，透支deficit statement 亏损表Deficit 赤字，亏损，逆差

Definition of property rights 产权界定Deflation 紧缩

degree of monopoly 垄断程度Degressive 递减的

Deindustrialization 非工业化Delegation 代表团

Delivered 已交货，已支付的Delivery 交货，交付

demand analysis 需求分析demand deposit 活期存款demand forecast 需求预测demand over supply 供不应求

demand-pull inflation 由需求引起的通货膨胀demographic census 人口调查Denationalization 非国有化Depletion 折耗，损耗

Deposit 存款，抵押，保证金

depreciable assets 应计折旧资产depreciable life 折旧年限depreciation 减价,贬值Depression 不景气，萧条designated bank 指定银行designated currency 指定货币designated deposit 指定存款Designated 指定的

devaluation (货币)贬值developed country 发达国家

developing countries 发展中国家difference in price 价差Difference 差，差额，差别diminishing cost 递减成本

Diminishing 递减，减少direct expenses 直接费用director board 董事会Director 董事，理事，主任discharge liability 解除债务disclosure system 披露制度

Disclosure 披露，揭露，企业决算公开discount bank 贴现银行discount for cash 贴现

discount rate 贴现率，折扣率disposal costs 清理成本

disposal of fixed assets 固定资产变卖Disposal 处理

distributable earnings 可分配收益Distributable 可供分配的

distribution according to labour 按劳分配Distribution 分布，分配，销售District 地方，地区

Diversification 多元化，多种经营diversified business 多样化经营dividend accumulation 累计红利dividend distribution 股息分配Division 部门，分公司，划分，分配doldrums 景气停滞domestic affairs 内政domestic bond 国内债券

domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币domestic price 国内价格domestic trade 国内贸易donated fund 捐赠基金donated property 捐赠财产double taxation 双重征税Double 两位的，加倍的，复式

drain of state owned property 国有资产流失dual market price 双重市场价格dumping duty 倾销税Dumping 倾销

duty drawback 关税退税duty free 免税

earning capacity 盈利能力Earning 收益，收入，工资economic base 经济基础economic channels 经济渠道economic community 经济共同体

economic cooperation zone 经济协作区economic crisis 经济危机economic cycle 经济周期

economic depression 经济萧条economic efficiency 经济效益economic entity 经济实体

economic fluctuation 经济波动economic forecast 经济预测economic foundation 经济基础

Economic globalization 经济全球化

Economic growth and social progress 经济增长与社会进步Economic growth mode 经济增长方式Economic growth point 经济增长点economic growth rate 经济增长率economic integration 经济一体化economic miracle 经济奇迹economic order 经济秩序economic policy 经济政策economic potential 经济潜力economic prospect 经济展望economic recovery 经济复原Economic sanction 经济制裁economic situation 经济形势economic stability 经济稳定

economic system 经济体制，经济制度Economic take-off 经济起飞economic trend 经济趋势economic value 经济价值

efficiency in operation 经营效率Efficiency 效率，有效性efficient market 有效市场

efficient portfolio 高效率投资Efficient 高效率的，有效的eligible bidders 合格的投标商eligible products 合格产品Eligible 合格的，合法的Eliminate poverty 消除贫困Emergency loan 紧急贷款emerging industry 新兴产业

emerging market economic 新兴市场经济emerging nation 新兴国家Emerging 新兴的

employee benefits 职工福利employee pensions 职工养老金employment application 就此申请employment certificate 就业证明employment contract 就业合同

employment opportunities 就业机会employment policy 就业政策Employment 就业，职业

encourage investment 鼓励投资Encourage merger 鼓励兼并Encourage 鼓励endorsement 背书

endowment assurance 养老保险Endowment 养老金，捐赠energy crisis 能源危机Energy 能源

enforcement measure 强制措施

enlarge the right of self-management 扩大自主权Enlarge 扩大

enterpreneurial courage 企业家的胆略enterpreneurial spirit 企业家精神

enterprises' management mechanisms 企业管理机制entity capital 自有资本Entrepreneur 企业家

environment protection 环境保护Environment 环境

equal employment opportunity 同等就业机会Equal 同等的，相同的

Equally competition 平等竟争equity account 股本帐户

equity capital 自有资本，股权资本equity market 权益市场

equity ownership 资本所有权equity security 股票equity share 普通股票

equity transaction 净值交易Equity 权益，股本，资产净值

Establish a system for the management, supervision 建立国有资产管理，监督和营运体系

Establishment of socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济的建立Deepening economic reform Establishment 建立estate tax 遗产税

Estate 不动产，房地产，财产，遗产estimate budget 概算Estimate 预算，估算estimated cost 估计成本estimated tax 估计税额Estimated 预计的，估计的Estimation 估计，鉴别Eurogroup 欧洲集团Evaluation 估价，评价even bargain 公平交易exceptional case 例外情况excess profit 超额利润

Excessive amount of currency issue 过度货币发行量excessive consumption 超前消费

excessive growth 过度增长

Excessive inflation 过度的通货膨胀

Excessive production capacity 过剩的生产能力excessive profit 超额利润exchange control 外汇控制exchange rate 汇率,兑换率exclusive agency 独家代理exclusive sale 专营，包销Exclusive 独家的，专营的executive board 董事会

executive committee 执行委员会Executive 执行的

exempt from taxation 免税exempt income 免税收入Exempt 豁免，免除

expected profit 预期利润Expected 预期的

expenditure on capital account 资本帐户支出Expenditure 支出，费用export subsidy 出口补贴export tax 出口税Export 出口，输出

Extensive economy 粗放型经济extensive management 粗放经营Extensive 粗放的

external audit 外部审计external debt 外债External 外部的

face interest rate 债券票面利率face value of share 股票票面价值 facility charge 设备费facility cost 设备成本

Facility 设施，设备，服务机构factor analysis 因素分析

fair and reasonable price 公平合理价格fair dealing 公平交易

fair market competition 公平市场竟争farm population 农业人口farm surplus 剩余农产品Farm 农场

Farmer 农民，农场主Farming 农业

favorable interest rate 优惠利率favorable trade balance 贸易顺差final account 决算帐户final date 截止日期final dividend 期末股息

final settlement 决算financial lease 融资租赁financial leverage 财务杠杆financial market 金融市场financial policy 财务政策financial position 财务状况

financial statement analysis财务报表分析financial statement 财务报表financial status 财务状况

financial system 金融体系，金融制度fiscal capital 金融资本fiscal charges 财务税收fiscal fuction 财政功能fiscal measure 财政措施

fixed assets depreciation rate 固定资产折旧率fixed assets inventory shorts 固定资产盘亏fixed assets inventory surplus 固定资产盘盈fixed tangible assets 固定有形资产flexible working hours 弹性工作时间Flexible 弹性的，灵活的floating assets 流动资产

floating debt 短期债务，流动负债floating exchange rate 浮动汇率floating liability 流动负债

floating rate of interest 浮动利率Floating 流动的

flow of funds analysis 资金流转分析Flow 流动，流量

fluctuation in exchange 汇率涨落Fluctuation 波动，涨落

Focus on economic construction 以经济建设为中心Focus 专一化

for its profits and losses, seek self-development 自我约束Forecast 预测Forecasting 预测

foreign currency account 外汇帐户foreign currency balance 外汇平衡foreign currency balance 外汇余额

foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券foreign exchange loss 外汇对换损失foreign exchange rate 汇率

foreign exchange reserve 外汇储备foreign exchange 外汇forward dealing 期货交易

forward exchange rate 远期汇率forward market 期货市场

forward transaction 期货交易

Forward 未来的，期货

Fractional share 不足一股的零碎股票free cash flows 活动现金流free competition 自由竟争free exchange rate 自由汇率free from debt 免除债务

free from encumbrances 放弃债权free from taxes 免税

free market economics 自由市场经济Free market economy 自由市场经济Free market 自由市场free of charge 免费free on board 离岸价格free port 自由港，免税港free territory 免税区

free trade zone 自由贸易区Free 自由的，免除的Friedman 佛里德曼

friendly acquisition 善意收购

from each according to his ability, to each according to his work/needs. 经济结构改革。 frontier trade 边境贸易frozen account 冻结帐户frozen assets 冻结资产frozen capital 冻结资金frozen loan 冻结贷款frozen price 冻结价格frozen wage 冻结工资Frozen 冻结的

full costing 完全成本计算full employment 充分就业Full 全面的，完全的

fullfaith and credit bond 市政信用债款function of supervision 监督职能Function 功能，职能，函数

functional authority 职权，职能functional department 职能部门functional organization 职能机构Functional 功能的，职能的fund accounting 基金会计fund assets 基金资产

fund flow analysis 资金流量分析fund management 基金管理fund raising cost 筹资成本Fund 基金，专款

Fundamental accounting equation 基本会计恒等式funded debt 固定债务,长期债务Fund基金，专款

futures exchange 期货交易所futures market 期货市场futures price 期货价格Futures 期货交易，远期交易

Galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀general ledger 总分类帐general manager 总经理

Give more productive enterprises the power to engage 给更多的生产企业自营出口权Give small State-owned enterprises greater freedom 放活国有小企业 Global economy 全球经济Globalization 全球化

gold and foreign exchange reserves 黄金外汇储备government agency 政府机构government bond 公债，政府债券government control 政府控制

government from those of enterprises and alter the 经济管理职能 government operated business 国营企业Government supervision 政府监督Government 政府

government's role in economic managementgraduated tax 累进税gross assets 总资产

gross domestic expenditure 国内支出总额gross earnings 毛利，毛收益

gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit analysis 毛利分析

gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额Gross Prop.,Plant & Equip. 财产，场房和设备原值group account 集团帐户group capitals 集团资本Group company 集团公司

Group of enterprises 企业集团Group of Ten 十国集团groups

growth potential 增长潜力Growth 增长

Guarantee 担保，保证

guaranteed mortgage 担保抵押guaranteed security 担保证券Guaranty 保证金，保证Guide price 指导价Guidline 指导原则hard currency 硬通货hard times 低潮

Heavy social burdens 沉重的社会负担Heavy social subsidy 沉重的社会补贴Hidden inflation 隐性通货膨胀

high-technology industry 高技术产业Holder of stock 股票持有人

holding company/corporation 控股公司

Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行Horizontal acquisition 横向收购

Horizontal combination 横向合并，同行业合并 Horizontal integration 横向联合horizontal merger 横向兼并Horizontal 水平的，横向的housing allowance 住房津贴housing reform 住房改革human capital 人力资本human relation 人际关系human resource 人力资源Hyperinflation 极度通货膨胀idle capacity 闲置生产能力idle capital 呆滞资本idle facility 闲置设备

idle fixed assets 闲置固定资产idle fund 闲置资金

illegal dealings 非法交易Illegal 不合法的Impairment 亏损

Imperfect competition 不完全竟争import of capital 资本输入import tax 进口税Import 进口，输入in charge 主管，负责in export independently

in line with international practices 与国际贯例接轨In line with 与...相一致income account 收益帐户

Individual 单个的，个体的，单独的Industrial policy 产业政策industrial revolution 产业革命Industrial 工业的

Industrialization 工业化Industry 产业，行业

Inefficient operation 低效运营 inflation factor 通货膨胀因素

inflation indexed security 通货膨胀指数债券inflation of credit 信用膨胀inflation rate 通货膨胀率Inflation 通货膨胀

Inflationary pressure 通货膨胀压力Inflation通货膨胀

information disclosure 信息披露

information highway 信息高速公路information industry 信息产业information sources 信息资源Information 信息

infotmation system 信息系统infrastructure 基本建设initial capital 创办资本

initial credit balance 初期贷方余额initial inventory 期初存货initial investment 期初投资

initial public offering 股票首次公开上市initial stage 初级阶段Initial 初始的，最初的inland country 内陆国家inland industry 内陆工业inland provice 内陆省Inland 内陆，国内，内地Innovation 革新Input 输入，投入

input-output analysis 投入产出分析input-output model 投入产出模型input-output ratio 投入产出比率Inspection of assets 资产清查 Inspection 检查，检验Instalment 分期付款

Institute 研究所，学院，协会Institution 学会，协会，机构

Institutional reform 体制改革，制度改革insurance company 保险公司insurance coverage 保险范围insurance fund 保险基金insurance industry 保险业Insurance 保险

Intangible assets 无形资产intangible capital 无形资本intangible property 无形财产Intangible 无形的

Integration of world economy 世界经济一体化Integration 企业合并，一体化

Intellectual property rights 知识产权 Intensive economy 集约型经济Intensive 集约的，精细的

Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行interest free deposit 无息存款interest free loan 无息贷款interest income 利息收益interest on principal 本息

interest rate on deposits 存款利率interest rate risk 利率风险Interest 利息，股利

interest-rate cuts 利率下调

interest-rate reductions 利率下调

intermediary agency 中介机构，中间机构intermediary bank 中介银行intermediary commerce 中介贸易intermediary market 中介市场Intermediary 中间的

intermediate body 中介机构intermediate debt 中期负债

intermediate term credit 中期信贷Intermediate 中间的，半成品

internal acquisition team 内部收购小组internal audit 内部审计

internal rate of return(IRR) 内部收益率internal transfer price 内部转让价格Internal 内部的

Internal-oriented economy 内向型经济

international accounting standard 国际会计标准international acquisition 国际收购

international balance of payment 国际收支差额international bidding 国际招标

international bond market 国际债券市场international capital market 国际资本市场

international competitive ability 国际竟争能力International conglomerate 跨国企业集团international corporation 跨国公司international credit 国际信贷

International economic integration 国际经济一体化international economic order 国际经济秩序international finance center 国际金融中心

International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司international financial market 国际金融市场international loans 国际贷款

International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Fund(IMF) 国际货币基金组织International monopoly 国际垄断

international monotary crisis 国际货币外危机intervention by government 政府干预Intervention 干预

Introduce foreign capital, advanced technology and 引进外国的资金，先进技术和introduction of foreign capital 引进外资

introduction of foreign technology 引进外国技术Introduction 介绍，引进Inventories 存货

investment enviroment 投资环境investment intention 投资意向invisible capital 无形资本invisible loss 无形损失

Invisible 无形的，帐外的，未列帐的invitation for bid 招标Invitation 招标，招待，邀请invite bid 招标Invoice 发票

issue a loan 发放贷款issue at par 按票面发行

issue at the market price 按市价发行issue of government bonds 发行公债Issue 发行，签发

Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会job opportunity 就业机会job security 工作保障job shop 加工车间Job 职业工作

jobless rate 失业率Jobless 失业

joint administration 联合管理joint creditor 连带债权人joint debtor 连带债务人joint enterprise 合办企业

joint liability 共同债务，连带责任joint property 共同财产

joint stock company 股份公司Joint stock partnership 股份合作joint stock system 股份制joint stock 合资，合股joint tanancy 合伙租赁Joint 共同的，联合的

joint-stock company 股份公司journal account 日记帐junk bond 拉圾债券keep balance 保持平衡key project 重点项目Key 钥匙，重点的，关键的Keynes 凯恩斯

labour cost 劳务成本，人工成本labour efficiency 劳动效率labour force 劳动力

labour intensive industry 劳动密集型产业labour intensive products 劳动密集型产品labour intensive project 劳动密集型项目labour market 劳动力市场

labour representative 工人代表labour trouble 劳资纠纷labour union 劳动工会Labour 劳动力，人工

lack of capital 缺乏资金lack of labor 劳动力缺乏Lack 缺乏

Laid-off workers 下岗职工land contract 土地合同land development 土地开发land expropriation 土地征用land law 土地法

land registration 土地登记

large and medium-size enterprises 大中型企业large-scale enterprise 大型企业latent assts 潜在资产

latent productive capacity 潜在生产能力Latent 潜在的

law agent 法定代理人

law of increasing costs 成本递增规律law of supply and demand 供需法则lawful money 法定货币Lawful 合法的Lawsuit 法律诉讼Lawyer 律师Law法律，法规Layoff 解雇

Lay-offs 下岗人员

Leader price 大户价，领导价leading indicators 领先指标leading industr 领先行业leased equipment 租赁设备Leased 租借的，租赁的

leasehold mortgage 租借抵押legal document 法律文件legal entity 法人，法律实体legal force 法律效力legal form 法律形式legal holiday 法定假日legal property 法人财产

legal representative 法定代理人legal right 法律权力

legialative body 立法机构Legislation 法规，立法

legislative authority 立法权lending market 信贷市场

Less developed country 欠发达国家

letter of credit 信用证letter of intent 意向书letter of license 许可证letter of stock 未注册股票Letter 证书，信件

leverage fund 平衡基金，杠杆基金Leverage 杠杆作用，借贷机会 Liability负债，债务

liberal economy 自由经济license fee 许可证费License 许可证，执照

Licensing system 许可证制度life assurance 人寿保险

Life insurance company 人寿保险公司Life-cycle 寿命周期

limited competition 有限竟争

limited liability company 有限责任公司limited partnership 有限合伙企业Limited 有限的Line 直线，作业线

linear depreciation 线性折旧linear programming(LP) 线性规划linear regression 线性回归Linear 线性的

liquid assets 流动资产liquid ratio 流动比率Liquid 流动的，流体的Liquidate 清算

liquidation value 清算价值Liquidity 流动性，流动资金listed bond 挂牌债券，上市证券listed company 上市公司Litigation 诉讼

living standard 生活标准loan guarantee 贷款担保local authority 地方当局local court 地方法院

Local enterprise 地方企业long-term contract 长期合同long-term Debt 长期负债long-term debts 长期债务

long-term investment 长期投资long-term liability 长期负债long-term stability 长期稳定Long-term 长期的

Loosening tight monetary policy 放松紧缩的货币政策loss and gain 损益

loss balance 失去平衡loss money 亏本

loss of assets 资产损失Loss 损失，亏损loss-making 亏损Lowest bid 最低报价

Low-level competition 低水平竟争macro analysis 微观分析

Macro control and micro invigoration 宏观控制与微观搞活MACRO-CONTROL 宏观调控

Macroeconomic decision 宏观经济决策Macro-economic situation 宏观经济形势Maintain monetary stability 保持货币稳定majority market economic 成熟市场经济

Manage well large enterprises and adopt a flexible 抓好大的，放活小的Manage 管理，经营

management accounting 管理会计

management and adopting scientific management management by objectives (MBO) 目标管理management decision 管理决策management function 管理职能

management information system 管理信息系统management of enterprises

MANAGEMENT OF STATE-OWNED PROPERTY 国有资产管理management qualityManagement 管理

Manager 经理，管理人员，经营者

managerial decision-making process 管理决策程序managerial economics 管理经济学managerial experiences 管理经验managerial know-how 管理专门知识Managerial 管理的

Managrd 管理的，经营的marginal cost 边际成本market abroad 海外市场market analysis 市场分析

MARKET AND COMPETITION 市场和竟争

market approach to fair market value 求得公平市场价值的市场法Market competition 市场竟争

market demand price 市场需求价格Market development 市场开发

market economy country 市场经济国家market economy 市场经济market factor 市场因素Market forecast 市场预测market index 市场指数

market information 市场信息

market intervention 市场干预market investigation 市场调查Market potential 市场潜力market quotation 市场行情

market replacement cost 市场重置成本market research 市场调查，市场研究Market risk 市场风险

market share 市场份额，市场占有率market value method 市价法

Mature market economy 成熟市场经济maturity 到期日,偿还日

Mechanism for selecting the superior and eliminating 优胜劣汰机制medium term loan 中期贷款

Merger and acquisition 兼并与收购Merger 兼并

merging of enterprises and promote re-employment 促进再就业Microeconomic phenomenon 微观经济现象Minority Interest 少数股东权益miscellaneous costs 杂项费用mixed economy 混合经济

mode into intensive one 集约型经济

Moderately tight credit policy 适度从紧的信贷政策Moderately tight monetary policy 适度从紧的货币政策modern enterprise system 现代企业制度Monetary assets 金融资产monetary capital 金融资本monetary crisis 金融危机

monetary institution 金融机构monetary market 金融市场

monetary policy tools 货币政策工具monetary reform 币制改革monetary system 货币制度Monetary 货币，金融money supply 货币供应Money 货币

money-lossing enterprises 亏损企业monopolistic competition 垄断竟争Mortgage assets 抵押资产Mortgage bank 抵押银行mortgage bond 抵押债券mortgage 抵押

Multinational corporation 跨国公司

Multinational market group 跨国市场集团

Multi-polarization of world economy 世界经济多极化municipal bond 市政债券mutual fund 共同基金

narrowing the gap between the rich and poor 缩小贫富差距

National economic budget 国民经济预算national income 国民收入Natural monopoly 自然垄断negative balance 逆差Net assets 净资产

net current assets 流动资产净值net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额

Net property, Plant & Equip. 财产，场房和设备净值net value of fixed assets 固定资产净值net working capital 净流动资金

New international economic order 国际新经济秩序New York Stock Exchange(NYEX) 纽约证券交易所no charge 免收费用

nominal capital 名义资本，额定资本

non-bank financial instititions 非银行金融机构Non-cumulative preferred stock 非积累优先股non-ledger assets 帐外资产

Non-Participating preferred stock 非参加优先股Non-productive assets 非经营性资产Non-state economy 非国有经济

of State-owned enterprises 转换国有企业经营机制of the state-owned enterprises One country, two systems 一国两制

One focus, two basic points 一个中心，两个基本点Open domestic market 开放国内市场Open door policy 开放政策Open economy 开放经济

Open-door to the outside world 对外开放opening price 开盘Opening up 扩大开放

Operate independently, assume sole responsibility 自主经营，自负盈亏，自我发展，operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用operating lease 经营融资Operating strategy 经营战略

operative mechanism 发挥市场的调节作用 opportunity cost 机会成本

Optimize capital structure 优化资本结构Optimize investment structure 优化投资结构Optimize resource allocation 优化资源配置Options market 期权市场 or go bankrupt

ordering cost 订货成本original capital 原始投资

original value of fixed assets 固定资产原值OTC Over the counter 柜台交易Other assets 其它资产

Other Current Assets 其它流动资产

Other Current Liabilities 其它流动负债Other Liabilities 其它负债

Out-dated management styles 落后的管理方式Overall demand and supply 总需求和总供给

overall quality of the State sector of the economyoverdrawn account 透支帐户overhead costs 营业间接成本

overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用overheads 杂项开支,间接成本Overheated economy 过热的经济

Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司Overseas-listed company 境外上市公司Owner's equity 所有者权益par value 股面价格, 票面价格Parent company 母公司

Participating preferred stock 参加优先股Partnership enterprise 合伙企业

partnership, leasing, contract operation 租赁，承包经营和出售paying capacity 支付能力Perfect competition 完全竟争perform a contract 执行合同personnel management 人事管理Physical assets 实物资产Pioneer enterprise 试点企业planned economy 计划经济Planning system 计划管理体制pledged assets 抵押资产

poisson distribution 泊松分布policy of deflation 紧缩政策policy towards small ones Policy 方针，政策

political economy 政治经济学postal code 邮政编码

preference bond 优先债券，优先股preference stock 优先股

Preferential policy for bankruptcy and merger 对破产和兼并企业的优惠政策Preferred stock equity 优先股权益

Preserve and increase value and prevent losses 保值增值防止流失Prevent false bankruptcy 防止假破产

Prevent the drain of State-owned property 防止国有资产流失primary industry 第一产业primary sector 初级成分private capital 私人资本private company 非上市公司

private firm 非上市公司，私有企业private sector 私营成分,私营部门

product life cycle(PLC) 产品寿命周期production capital 生产资本

production internationalization 生产国际化production line 生产线

Productive assets 经营性资产productive assets 生产性资产profit 利润

profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率progressive taxation 累进税制

Project capital system 项目资本金制度

Promote rational flow of property right 促进产权合理流动

promote re-arrangement of assets and raise the 提高国有经济的总体素质 property account 财产帐户property accounting 财产会计property and assets 财产与资产property damage 财产损失property in land 土地所有权property income 财产收入

property rights market 产权市场property rights definition 产权界定

property rights transfer agency 产权转让机构（产权交易所）property rights 产权property tax 财产税 Property财产，所有权

proprietary interest 业组权益proprietary lease 产权租赁Proprietary 所有人的，财产权Proprietor 业主

Proprietorial right 所有权

Proprietorship 业主权，独资，一人拥有全部财产的业主

Protect the interests of the working class 保护工人阶级利益protectionism 保护主义Public company 上市公司

public corporation 公开招股公司public sector 公共部门,公共成分public service company 公用服务公司purchasing capacity 购买力

purchasing power, buying power 购买力pure competition 纯竟争

qualitative analysis 定性分析quantitative analysis 定量分析Quick Ratio 速动比率quotation 报价,牌价raising limit 涨停板rate of growth 增长rate of interest 利率ratio analysis 比率分析

Readjust and reorganize State-owned enterprises to 调整改组国有企业促进资产重

Readjust the asset-liability ratio of state-owned enterprises 调整国有企业资产负债比ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠ready money 现钱

real earnings 实际收益 real estate 不动产,房地产Recapitalization 调整资本结构redemption 偿还rediscount 再贴现

Reduce staff to improve efficiency 减员增效Re-employment funds 再就业基金

Re-employment of redundant workers 富余职工再就业Re-employment projects 再就业工程

Re-evaluation of fixed assets 固定资产重估Reform and opening up policy 改革开放政策reform in economic structure 剩余劳动力。

Reform is \"the self-perfection and self-development of the socialist system.\" Reform measures 改革措施

Reform of commodity circulation 商品流通体制改革Reform of economic system 经济体制改革

Reform of foreign trade system 外贸体制改革Reform of housing system 住房制度改革

Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革Reform of personnel system 人事制度改革

Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革Reform of social security system 社会保险制度改革Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革

Reform, reorganization and upgrading 改革，改组和改造

Regional and departmental protectionism 地区和部门保持主义Regional economy 地区经济registered bond 记名债券

Registration of property rights 产权登记

Regulation on the supervision and management 国有企业监督管理条例relationship marketing 关系营销

Relationships among reform, development and stability 改革发展和稳定的关系Relying on government subsidy 依赖政府补贴

Reorganization of state-owned enterprises 国有企业重组Reorganization 重组

Re-organization, association, merger, joint 改组，联合，兼并，股份合作制Repeated construction 重复建设

Repeated introduction of foreign equipment and technology 外国设备和技术的重复引进research and development expenses 研究开发费reserve fund 准备金 reserve 准备金,储备金

responsibilities, separating ownership from daily 管理科学Responsibility for one's own profit and loss 自负盈亏Retail price index 零售物价指数

retained balance from foreign exchange revenue 外汇收入留成余额retained earnings 留存收益return analysis 回报分析return on assets 资产收益 return on capital 资本收益率Return on Investment 投资收益

Return on Net Worth(Return on Equity) 净资产收益率Return on Sales(profit Margin)

Return on Shareholder's Equity 股东权益收益率Return on Total Assets 总资产收益率revaluation 重估价

revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金Risk-control mechanism 风险控制机制runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀running expenses 日常费用,经营费用rural credit cooperatives 农村信用社rural economics 农村经济

Safeguard state property 保卫国有资产sales analysis 销售分析

sales revenue 每百元销售收入占用流动资金

Sales to Net Working Capital 销售收入比流动资金净值saving 储装,存款

savings account 储蓄帐户scarcity 短缺

Science and technology are the primary productive forces 科学技术是第一生产力secondary industry 第二产业

secured creditors' committee 有抵押债权人委员会securities act 证券管理条例securities analysis 股市分析

Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会securities and investment 证券与投资securities business 证券市场securities company 证券公司

securities exchange tax 证券交易税securities issue 证券发行Securities market 证券市场securities 有价证券security deposit 保证金

security rating 股票，证券的信用风险评级security right 担保权

Security 担保，保证，保证金，安全

Seizing the opportunity, deepening the reform, opening 抓住机遇，深化改革，self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给Seller's market 卖方市场semi-colony 半殖民地service industry 服务业share account 股金帐户

share capital 股本

share consolidation 股票合并

share holding economic 股份制经济share of market 市场份额share ownership 股权share price 股票价格Shareholder 股东

shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东Shareholders conference 股东大会shareholders' equity 股东权益shareholders' meeting 股东会议shareholders' rights 股东权利

Shareholding co-operative system 股份合作制Share股票，股份，份额

short term credit 短期信贷short term loan 短期贷款Small business 小企业

Smaller enterprises can become shareholding co-operatives 小企业可转变为股份合作制social burden 社会负担

social charges 社会负担费用

social market economy 社会主义市场经济socialist economy 社会主义经济

Socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分Soft landing 软着路

Special administrative region 特别行政区

Special economic zones in coastal areas 沿海经济特区speculation 投机

Speed up reform 加快改革

Stagflation 经济停滞型的通货膨胀stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气

standard of living 生活标准,生活水平

standard of professional appraisal practice 评估操作规范Standardize bankruptcy procedure 规范破产程序

Standardize bankruptcy procedures, encourage 规范破产程序，鼓励企业兼并，state council 国务院

state intervention 国家干预State-owned economy 国有经济State-owned enterprise 国有企业state-owned firm 国有企业

State-owned holding company 国家控股公司

State-owned independent accounting industrial enterprises 国有独立核算企业stock transfer 股票转让

stock-for asset reorganization 股票资产交换式重组Stockholder 股票持有人，股东Stockholders' equity 股东权益stock-jobber 股票经纪人

Stock股票，股份

Strategic acquisition 战略性收购

Strategy for economic development 经济发展战略

Strengthen financial management of enterprises 强化企业财务管理Strengthen macro-control 加强宏观调控

Strengthen the management of state-owned property 加强国有资产管理Strengthen the position of agriculture 加强农业的基础地位Strengthen the socialist legal system 加强社会主义法制

Strive to help enterprises eliminate losses and 抓好企业扭亏增盈Structural inflation 结构性通货膨胀 Subsidiary company 子公司

summary balance sheet 资产负债汇总表sunk costs 沉没成本

Supply and demand relation 供求关系Supply exceeds demand 供过于求Supply over demand 供过于求

Support and develop large enterprises and release smallsurplus labor 经营机制

Sustained, rapid and sound economic development 持续，快速和健康的经济发展 Taking the socialist public ownership as the mainstay 以社会主义公有制为主体Tangible assets 有形资产 tariff act 关税法

tariff barrier 关税壁垒tariff cut 降低关税tariff policy 关税政策tariff reform 关税改革tariff system 关税制度tariff wall 关税壁垒Tariff关税，税则tax agency 税收代理tax avoidance 合法避税tax bearer 纳税人

tax bearing rate 税负率tax bureau 税务局tax collection 征税tax collector 收税员tax cut 减税

tax delivery 上交税金tax due 应交税款tax exemption 免税

tax farming system 保税制tax law 税法

tax loophole 漏税tax on income 所得税

tax on land and buildings 土地房产税tax on natural resources 资源税tax on personal income 个人所得税

tax on property 财产税tax on transaction 交易税tax on value added 增值税tax payer 纳税人tax policy 税收政策tax rate 税率

tax reform 税制改革tax refund 退税

tax refunded 已退回的税款tax return 纳税申报表tax system 税制tax year 税收年度

taxable income 须纳税的收入Taxable 应纳税的taxation system 税制Taxation 税务，税收Tax-exempt 免税

tax-free trade zone 免税贸易区tax-free transaction 免税交易tax-free 免税的taxpayer 纳税人

tax-sharing system 分税制Tax税，税务，征税

Technological upgrading 技术改造tertiary industry 第三产业

The theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics建设有中国特色的社会主义理论The theory on the initial stage of socialism 社会主义初级阶段的理论Theory of macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策理论

Tight control on investment in fixed assets 紧缩固定资产投资控制Tight financial and monetary policy 从紧的金融货币政策

Tighten control over extrabudgetary funds 加强预算外资金管理Total Liabilities to Net Worth 总负债比净资产Total Liabilities 总负债

Total Stockholders' Equity 股东权益总计Township Enterprise Law 乡镇企业法Township enterprise 乡镇企业trade agreement 交易协议trade by agreement 协议交易trade deficit 贸易逆差trade fair 交易市场

trade in technology 技术贸易trade integration 贸易一体化trade mark registration 商标注册trade negotiation 交易谈判trade share 交易份额

trade surplus 贸易顺差，贸易盈余Trade交易，贸易，商业

trading capital 商业资本trading range 成交价幅度Trading 商业，贸易

Traditional planned economy 传统的计划经济Transaction of property rights 产权交易Transfer of property rights 产权转让transfer 转让,转帐,过户

Transferring the function of government 转换政府职能Transform the enterprises' management mechanismsTransform the extensive economic 粗放型经济转变为transit trade 过境贸易transport costs 运输费用

transportation industry 交通运输业travel expenses 差旅费

traveller's cheque 旅行支票treasury bill 国库债券trust fund 信贷基金trust 托拉斯

turned into corporate enterprises 大中型企业可转变为股份公司underdeveloped 不发达的underdevelopment 不发达understanding 约定

underwriting company 担保公司

unlisted bond 未挂牌债券，未上市证券

Unreasonable economic structure 不合理的经济结构 Unreasonable product structure 不合理的产品结构 unsecured creditors' committee 无抵押债权人委员会

Uphold the principle of separating the functions of 坚持政企分开的原则，转变政府 upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用urban credit cooperatives 城市信用社utility company 公用事业公司value added tax 增值税variable costs 变动成本

venture capital 风险资本，投机资本Vertical acquisition 纵向收购vertical consolidation 纵向合并Vertical integration 纵向合并vertical merger 纵向兼并Vertical 垂直的，纵向的voting stock 有投票权的股票Wall Street 华尔街

weighted average cost of capital(WACC) 加权平均资本成本West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体

Whether it would be beneficial to developing socialist productive forces是否有利于发展社会Whether it would be beneficial to enhancing the overall strength of the country是否有利于增Whether it would be beneficial to raising people's living standard是否有利于提高人民生活水wider to the rest of the world, promoting development, maintaining stability扩大开放，促进

with remuneration linked output 联产承包责任制

with the deepening of economic reforms 随着经济改革的深入working capital fund 周转基金World Bank 世界银行yield 产量收益,收益率

zero coupon bonds 零息债券保留盈利 Retained Earnings

被兼并或挤掉 annexed or forced out of business 财务费用 Financial Expenses产值 output value

第二产业 secondary industry 第三产业 tertiary industry 第一产业 primary industry

独资企业 wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise 发电量 electric energy production 发展过快 excessive growth 非公有成分 non-public sectors 鼓励 give incentive to 固定资产 Fixed Assets

宏观控制 exercise macro-control

解放生产力 liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces 人均收入 per capita income 善于接受的 receptive

商品经济 commodity economy 少数股东权益 Minority Interests

社会主义集体所有制 socialist collective ownership 生产关系 relations of production 生产力 productive forces 生产资料 means of production

生活资料 means of livelihood/subsistence 实际增长率 actual growth rate 实事求是 seek truth from facts 主要成分 dominant sector 资本公积 Capital surplus

l be narrowed, while the scope for market forces will be enlarged.

明确，政企分开，

督和营运体系

Deepening economic reform 深化经济改革

. 经济结构改革。

营出口权

技术和

自我发展，

企业促进资产重组

整国有企业资产负债比

list system.\"

稳定的关系

备和技术的重复引进

生产力

，深化改革，

为股份合作制

立核算企业

发展 公有制为主体

特色的社会主义理论

，转变政府

e forces是否有利于发展社会主义生产力 of the country是否有利于增强综合国力 rd是否有利于提高人民生活水平

ng stability扩大开放，促进发展，保持稳定