小学英语读音相似单词练习 上传: 成文辉 更新时间：
2011-11-13
1
、
a.pear
b.there
c.hair 2、a.fine b.five c.find 3
、
a.many
b.any
c.dady
4、a.washed b.watched c watered 5.a.row
c.now 6、a.foot b.food c.book
b.know
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实用标准文案
7、a.left
b.leg c.leave 8.a.date b.day c.may 9
、
a.ride
b.right
c.
like
10.a.light b.right c.night 11.a.she c.sleep
12、a.see b.seat c.she 13
、
a.buy
b.bike b.sheep
c.kite 14、a.ball b.boat c.bought 15.a.shark
b.park
c.part 16.a.fall b.for c.talk
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实用标准文案
17、a.make b.take
c.lake 18.a.first b.third c.bird 19
、
a.swimming
b.swinging
c.singing 20.a.big
c.pig 21
、
a.kick
b.tick b.bit
c.nick 22.a.walk b.work c.word 23.a.bed
b.sad c.bag
24、a.flu b.fruit c.fly
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实用标准文案
25.a.and b.ant
c.aunt 26.a.tail b.take c.date
小学英语读音归类
元音音素（结合3A至6B教材上出现的单词给出） 1、[ i:]
3A：he see ice- cream me
peach she tea zebra 3B：eighteen key skiing three we 4A：be evening fifteen green
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实用标准文案
nineteen please read seventeen
4B：eat free kilo meat
5A：5B：6A：文档大全
policeman
policewoman sweet teacher these tree T-shirt TV
each Halloween magazine need
reading-room ski street sweep teach bee Chinese E-mail feel
fever Japanese knee PE sleep speak week weekend beach Easter keep keeper mean people police seat teapot
实用标准文案
2、[ i ]
3A：this basket big coffee elephant jacket milk Miss running
3B：basketball guitar hungry
sandwich shopping violin 4A：cinema copy copybook drink eleven evening excuse happy his ill in lovely ninety pretty puppet rabbit six sorry 4B
：
anything
biscuit chopsticks dinner give
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实用标准文案
5A5B：文档大全hospital funny minibus music office party picture taxi which window animal any behind
building chicken children family hill him kitchen live only pumpkin ring sing sit study swing telephone telescope thing think tin with
America American beautiful
beautifully begin British busy
city
country different English every
：
实用标准文案
body hobby
insect Internet
interesting
lovely quick quiety really ship still trick usually very visitor 6A：Aladdin before beside
Christmas
December
delicious diary did early excited exciting favorite February mirror pick point public quickly relative volleyball 3、[ e ] 文档大全
suddenly
实用标准文案
3A：pen bed desk egg hello
pen pencil red zebra 3B：bedroom belt bread help
member vest 4A：breakfast eleven seven
seventeen seventy sweater tell twelve twenty umbrella yellow anything friend head them 5A：chess else lesson
table-tennis
telephone
telescope tent together 5B：America American collect every everybody exercise forget
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French get
实用标准文案
headache insect internet left many neck ready rest special spend tell then very weekend well jet
6A：better December February
festival remember
relative September
twelfth went when 4、[ æ ] 3A：and apple black can cat
dad fat hamburger man mango tap 3B：bag camera cap
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grandfather hat have sandwich stapler
4A：at fan grandma happy
jacket panda rabbit thank that
4B：blackboard map snack-bar
taxi
5A：animal back blanket
family grandpa lamp lantern magazine Maths Saturday stand
5B：ant backache bad carry
catch dragonfly Japan Japanese stamp 6A：Aladdin as calculator
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实用标准文案
camp candle carrot had January sat 5、[ ʌ ] 3A：cup brother bus but color monkey mother
mum rubber some
3B：come much hungry love lunch one plus run running son study
4A：worry funny glove lovely hundred umbrella 4B：cupboard hurry minibus something sometimes
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puppet puzzle
实用标准文案
5A：duck jump pumpkin sun Sunday under us
5B：brush butterfly club
country Monday other stomachache subject touch uncle up
6A：cousin fun front just
must public running race Suddenly sunny wonderful countryside number summer 6、[ a: ] 4A：glass afternoon ah are bookmark can’t car card class classroom father
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实用标准文案
grandma scarf
4B：carton banana farmer
5A：5B：6A：6B： 文档大全
grandfather park party smart bar supermarket ahh after art bathroom
dance garden grandpa large laugh mask star start vase
arm aunt cartoon cicada classmate fast France half past
Aladdin answer ask farm
glasses grass last March far part 实用标准文案
7、[ ɔ:] 4A：all ball draw for forty four fourteen morning short shorts small water your 4B
：
disport
basketball
blackboard cupboard fork or watermelon
5A：door floor horse walk wall 5B：call more New York course order quarter sport talk 6A：also always August before
walkman doorbell fourth saw skateboard yours 6B： autumn because warm
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8、[ ɔ ] 4A：copy copybook dog doll hot got box long not on orange shop socks soft sorry storybook watch bottle what
4B：chocolate chopsticks
coffee doctor hospital job o’clock office songbook wart wrong 5A：follow model of pot song tin-opener tomorrow wash 5B：cough everybody from shopping
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grasshopper
实用标准文案
hobby often stop story strong
6A：costume holiday off
nobody October popular teapot volleyball wallet was
6B：along opera bookshop
concert crossing foggy jog problem project wanted 9、[ u ] 3A：book bookcase good goodbye look woman woof 3B：cook copybook football
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storybook would
4A：bookmark notebook 4B：policewoman songbook
5A：picture-book 6A：should 6B：bookshop 10、[ u: ] 4A：afternoon balloon blue
room do to school too ruler shoe two whose move noodles spoon who fruit
5A：food moon 5B：cartoon group soon tooth too 6A：June July zoo 6B：cool
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glue true 11、[ə:] 3A：bird er girl hamburger her shirt skirt T-shirt 3B：circle thirsty thirteen thirty
4A：purse word 4B：nurse sir worker 5A：first housework learn
term
work world surf Thursday turn
6A：birthday hers third were weren’t 6B：further 文档大全
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12、[ ə ] 3A：a an banana brother can
3B：文档大全cinema colour elephant father hamburger hello London mother of open panda pencil sharpener rubber ruler sister sofa supermarket sweater the tiger walkman watermelon woman zebra
accordion camera chocolate
computer crayon daughter family
grandfather grandmother member minus o’clock stapler violin
实用标准文案
trousers
4A：afternoon again balloon
breakfast computer-room hundred perhaps shall tired umbrella water 4B：about China cupboard
dinner doctor driver farmer library picture policeman
policewoman teacher theatre today waiter waitress worker 5A：after children diamond
forget
grandparents lantern magazine newspaper parent
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picture book
实用标准文案
Saturday tin-opener
together toilet tomorrow towel under
5B：文档大全
absent America American better butterfly carefully
collect different
dragonfly
England exercise fever finger
firefly grasshopper interesting Internet
Japan
Japanese number order other
primary school
quarter quietly science shoulder stomach ache
实用标准文案
visitor
6A：ago Aladdin answer April
as
August
away carrot calculator Christmas danger December delicious Easter favorite hairdryer
Mid-Autumn
mirror moment mountain National Day
nobody November October quiet relative remember second September wonderful around 6B：address Africa along
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Suddenly litter 实用标准文案
Beijing opera centimetre kilometre letter machine number player theatre weather winter yesterday 13、[ ei ] 3B：baseball radio stapler 4A：cake again crayon eight
eighteen eighty hey day late say may pencil-case tape they
4B：bookcase grape great name
plane plate playground station table train waiter waitress
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5A：table-tennis play make
skate change newspaper game shape paper
5B：age Australia backache brave classmate earache e-mail face headache same stay take toothache 6A：stomachache always danger
away cage date April May wait race taste favourite
calculator
skateboard rain rainy 14、[ ai ] 4A：bike bye five night goodbye by hi like kite
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lion my nice nine nineteen ninety tiger time tired try why write 4B：bright buy China climb
driver
eye
idea
ice-cream knife library pie pineapple rice right sometimes white 5A：slide behind dinging-room
ride find cry site fly diamond triangle 5B
：
butterfly
Chinese dragonfly exercise fight firefly Friday high
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housewife lie line minus primary quietly science 6A：sign quiet fine July
excited beside mobile exciting hairdryer countryside
15、[ ɔi ] 3B：boy toy 5A：join toilet 5B：coin 6A：noise point 16、[ əu ] 3A：coat mango 3B：radio rowing 4A：close cold open home go
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diary
mine child
实用标准文案
hello know no notebook oh OK over photo so yellow
4B：bowl old kilo both piano those window
5A：telephone sofa follow
Halloween
tomorrow
clothes yo-yo show tin-opener
stove telescope homework only 5B：glow goldfish grow hope
social toe
6A：smoke note October November blow moment ago mobile phone earphone
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comb roll also boat nobody
6B：slow low post problem
snow snowy snowball postcard envelope 17、[ju:] student use you excuse supermarket juice music usually Tuesday
beautiful January popular museum costume 18、[ au ] 3A：blouse miaow 3B：sound
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trousers
4A：brown how now down 4B：
about mouth our ground wow 5A：house flower mouse housework
towel around house wife loudly town
6A：ours out cow mountain
6B：shout cloudy 19、[ iə ] here idea dear ear near
year hear reallyearphone theatre 文档大全
实用标准文案
20、[εə ] chair hair pear where bear
pair there their airport hairdryer 21、[ uə ] sure
辅音音素（结合3A至4B教材上的单
词给出）
1、[ p ] 3A：pen cup apple open panda
park peach pear pencil plane pineapple please pretty supermarket tap
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3B：cap computer copybook
help play piano shopping stapler tape
4A：pair copy happy perhaps
puppet purse puzzle shop 4B：airport chopsticks grape
hospital map party policeman
playground
plate picture spoon 2、[ b ] 3A：bad banana basket bed
big bike bird black blouse
blue
book
bookcase box boy brother
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brown bus but by hamburger rubber table zebra
3B：bag bar baseball
basketball
bathroom
bedroom belt member 4A：balloon bear bookmark
breakfast rabbit umbrella 4B：about ball biscuit
blackboard bowl bright buy cupboard library 3、[ t ] 3A：basket but coat elephant
great jacket light meet
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not pretty shirt short sister smart supermarket sweater table tall tap tea telephone ten tiger too two watermelon what white
3B：belt carton daughter
eight eighteen fifteen football fourteen guitar hat seventeen skating sixteen soft stapler tie time toy train twelve vest
4A：afternoon at bottle
computer fifty forty
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late kite notebook seventy sixty tired 4B：about airport biscuit
chopsticks hospital plate sometimes station student sweet teacher waiter want 4、[ d ] 3A：bed bird dad desk dog
door good goodbye red 3B
：
accordion
bread
dining-room find
4A：cold doll read stand
tired word
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4B：blackboard dinner head
noodles playground today 5、[ k ] 3A：basket bike black book
bookcase cake desk jacket milk monkey park supermarket
3B：basketball clock cook
kitchen like skiing skating sock think
4A：bookmark drink kite
chopsticks fork kilo snack 6、[ g ] 文档大全
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3A：big dog egg English girl
glass go good goodbye great green goodbye great
green
guess
hamburger mango tiger 3B：guitar jog bag
4A：again give glove grandma 4B：grandfather grandmother grape playground 7、[ m ] 3A：am cinema from morning
hamburger home ice-cream man mango meet milk Miss monkey mother Mr
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实用标准文案
Mrs mum my name small smart some supermarket watermelon woman walkman 3B：bathroom bedroom camera
dining-room
family
grandmother minus member swim time
4A：classroom grandma me may
umbrella
4B：climb come computer
farmer map minibus mouth move music policeman policewoman them 文档大全
sometimes
实用标准文案
8、[ n ] 3A：fine green man telephone
open orange can brown name new nice nine no not now elephant panda pen pencil plane ten thin watermelon woman Chinese
3B：accordion aunt carton
crayon eighteen fourteen fifteen find grandmother nineteen seven seventeen run sixteen son sound thirteen train twenty violin
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4A：afternoon again balloon
clean evening fan funny grandma hundred jeans lion notebook stand 4B：anything china down
listen minibus near noodles nose nurse policeman snack station spoon student then want 9、[ ŋ ] 3A：English morning mango
long thank
3B：climbing dining-room
fishing hungry jogging running skiing skating
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sitting-room wrong
shopping
4A：drink evening think 4B：
anything songbook 10、[ l ] 3A：black blouse blue close
elephant English glass colour hello light long look
plane
please yellow
something
telephone
watermelon milk pencil school small table tall wall ruler
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3B：baseball belt chocolate
circle climbing eleven family football help like live love lunch o’clock stapler twelve violin volleyball
4A：balloon bottle cold
classroom clean fly glove ill late let lion lovely shall umbrella 4B：ball blackboard bowl
climb else hospital library old noodles policeman
playground
plate welcome
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11、[ r ] 3A：brother brown from great
red rubber ruler orange pretty sorry zebra fridge friend
3B：room bread crayon
grandfather hungry radio rice right rowing run 4A：breakfast rabbit umbrella 4B：bright free fruit grape hurry ice-cream library 12、[ f ] 3A：coffee fat father fine
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fridge from off sofa
3B：family fifteen find fishing
football
four
fourteen knife
4A：breakfast fan fifty fly for forty funny scarf
4B：farmer fork free friend office 13、[ v ] 3B：eleven have love seven seventeen volleyball
4A：evening glove over
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vest violin
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seventy 4B：move 14、[θ] 3A：thank thin bathroom think thirsty thirteen three 4A：thirty anything mouth something theatre 15、[ ð ] 3A：brother father mother the this that they
4B：their them then these those with 16、[ s ] 3A：basket bookcase bus dress
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glass guess school see sister skirt smart so sofa
some
sorry
supermarket sweater this yes
3B：baseball basketball seven
seventeen six sixteen skating skiing sock soft son sound stapler storybook swim
4A：class perhaps purse say scarf stand 4B
：
biscuit
chopsticks
hospital listen nurse sir snack something sometimes
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实用标准文案
songbook spoon station student sweet 17、[ z ] 3A：blouse close his please zebra zoo 4A：excuse jeans puzzle music 18、[ ʃ ] 3A：shirt short shorts T-shirt she shoe shopping sure shall shop fish 19、[ ʒ ] usually
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20、[ h ] who whose what white where why which 21、[ w ] 3A：walkman wall watermelon what window woman 3B：watch we would
4A：water word 4B：waiter waitress want with worker 22、[ j ] 3A：yellow yes you your yuan
23、[ tʃ] 文档大全
实用标准文案
3A：chair Chinese peach chocolate lunch sandwich watch kitchen
4A：teacher China chopsticks teacher picture question 24、[ dʒ] 3A：orange fridge jacket juice jog jeans job 25、[ ts ] 3A：cats coats hats jackets shirts belts skirts kites rabbits 文档大全
实用标准文案
26、[ dz ] 3A：birds beds cards 27、[ tr ] 3B：train trousers tree try 28、[ dr ] 3A：dress draw drink driver 29、[h] 3A：hamburger he hello her here his home how
3B：hat have help hot hungry 4A：happy hey hi hundred 4B：hair head hospital hurry
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30、[k] 3A：cake can car cat close coat coffee cup
3B：camera cap carton clock come computer cook crayon 4A：card class clean colour copybook 4B：climb cupboard 31、不发音的字母
kn 组合k不发音，如 know knee knife
mb 组合 b不发音，如 climb comb
mn组合 n不发音，如 autumn
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实用标准文案
wr组合 w不发音，如 write wrong
第三部分
读音规则
一、元音字母在重读开音节中的读音 1、什么叫开音节
1）以元音字母结尾的音节。 he,she,hi,no.
2）元音字母＋e（不发音）结尾的音节。toe,pie.
3）一个元音字母+一个辅音字母（r
除外）+e（不发音）结尾的音节。eg,cake,kite,note,cute,etc.
2、开音节的读音规则
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实用标准文案
元音字母在开音节中一般读其字母名称的音。如：
[ ei ] cake name face
[ i:] we me
[ 文档大全ai grape plate table
late make plane base grade
race
he she these be ] kite five mine
life fine line
drive ride rice pie nice time
实用标准文案
[ əu]nose no those
home smoke go hello
hope
ago toe stove so sofa
[ju:] cute student use
3、但也有一些特殊的单词例外： 1）下列单词读音例外：have [ æ
] give [ i ]
i u: ] ]
live[ move[ do[ u: ]
shoe[ u: ] who[ u: ]
whose[ 文档大全
u: ]
实用标准文案
to[ u: ]
2）o后面是m，n，v，th时读作
[ ʌ ] mother brother glove love
one some son come
特例：most [ əu ] post
[ əu ]
cold[ əu ] both [ əu ]
3）u在辅音母l，r，j后面时读作[u:] June July ruler blue true[tru: ] truth
二、元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音 1、什么叫闭音节
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实用标准文案
以“一个元音字母+一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾的音节叫闭音节。
bag dog bed sit but ect
2、闭音节的读音规则
元音字母在闭音节中读所规定的短元音。 a[æ] bag cat apple any hat cap black happy rabbit map at fan glad stand lamp plan bad carry carrot candle
e[e] desk bed pen pencil left
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实用标准文案
belt else egg better help get French dress chess
rest
red
rectangle relative
seven second telephone i[i] big sit in fish
milk fridge think pick with win visit wish winter spring tin this twin picnic thin swim miss litter
o[ɔ] hot dog box stop not
shop long clock bottle coffee copy costume doll follow hobby holiday
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实用标准文案
hospital job jog pot popular sock song sorry
u[ʌ] sun bus but number plus
public pumpkin run mum must puppet puzzle rubber subject study sunny Sunday umbrella uncle under summer 3、一些特例
1）a前面是辅音 w 时，读作[ɔ] What wash watch
quality 质量
2）a在辅音，f，n，s前一般读作
[ a: ]
grass class glass after answer afternoon ask
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3）词尾是nd和ld时，i读作 [ ai ]
find behind kind child
三、一些常见字母组合在重读音节中的读法
1、ai ，ay 读作[ ei ] waiter waitress train rain again wait day play pay way say today may 2、ar 读作[ a: ]
car park party star farm farmer large hard far 特例： war [ ɔwarm[ ɔ文档大全
:]
:] quarter
实用标准文案
[ ɔ:] 3、ee读作[ i:]
see eighteen three fifteen green nineteen seventeen free sweet tree need street sweep bee feel knee sleep
week
weekendkeep
keeper
4、ea读作[ i:]or [ e ]
[ i:] read eat sea ice-cream each easy seat
[ e ] bread head breakfast sweater
5、ou读作[ au ] 或[ ə文档大全
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u ]
[au] blouse trousers
house round ground around about sound mouth mouse loudly
[ əu ] trouble
touch country young
特例：group[gru:p] 6、oa 读作[ əu ] boat coat road
7、oo读作[ u: ]或 [ u ] [u:]
school
room
afternoon moon broom
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实用标准文案
food spoon choose cartoon balloon cool toothache
[ u ] good book look
foot
8、ow 读作[ ə[ au ]
[əu ] window know grow
snow
low
follow u ]或
tomorrow rowing
[ au ] now how flower
down towel town 9、or 读作[ɔ[ə:] [ɔ:]order
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:]或
实用标准文案
[ə:] work worker
world word
10、er、ir、ur读作[ə:] term her first third girl shirt turn purse purple nurse
11、al读作[ɔ:]
wall ball talk call small all also almost false 12、ig、igh 读作[ ai ] sign high right light
night
13、ind读作[ ai ] mind find kind behind 14、ear读作[ iə ]或[ε文档大全
实用标准文案
ə ] [ə:]
[ iə ] dear year
hear near tear 眼泪 fear 害怕
[εə ] bear pear [ə:] learn early 15、ere读作[ iə ]或[εə ]
[ iə ] here [εə ] where there
四、一些辅音字母及辅音字母组合的
读音
1、b读作[b]，但当b在词尾，前面
的字母有m时，则b不发音。
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实用标准文案
back club bag black
climb comb
2、c在元音字母a，o，u前读[k]，
但在元音字母e，i（y）前读[s] [k] cap cold cat close
car cute
[s] nice city face 3、动词过去时态加词尾~ed的读音 ~ed前是清辅音（[t]除外）读[t]：
worked washed picked
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实用标准文案
milked cooked danced watched
~ed前是浊辅音（[d]除外）或元音，读[d] watered played clos
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实用标准文案
ed turned listened cleaned
~ed前是[t]和[d]音时，读[id]
started tasted collected
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实用标准文案
needed
4、qu读作 [ kw ]
quiet 5、wh读[ w ]，但文档大全
quick quickly
quarter question
wh后是元音o时，
常读[ h ]
实用标准文案
[w] why what where which
[h] who whose 6、th读[[θ]文档大全
]和thank ðthree when white
think
θ[ ] 实用标准文案
[ð文档大全
this that these those
]实用标准文案
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实用标准文案
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7、ch，tch读[ tʃ]
much catch teacher 特例：school[sku:l]
8、ng在词尾读[ ŋ ]文档大全
chat
chess watch chair match
中间读
，在词
实用标准文案
[ 文档大全 sing [ ŋg ],nk读[ ŋ k]
bring
ŋ
] 实用标准文案
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实用标准文案
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实用标准文案
[ŋ文档大全
English g] finger
实用标准文案
longer [ŋk] thank think
9、tr读作[ tr ]
tree try 10、dr读作[ dr ]文档大全
train
triangle
trick trousers traffic true
实用标准文案
dress drive driver drink
11、ck读作[ k ] black neck back 12、kn读作[ n ] know knee knife 13、wr读作[ r ] write wrong 14、sh读作[ʃ]
fish shoes wish sheep shape ship shall 文档大全
draw dragonfly
shirt short
实用标准文案
should shoulder show
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