注意事项:
1.本试卷分为四部分，满分150分；考试时间：120分。 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上.
3.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦千净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上, 否则无效。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When are the two speakers going to the school? A. On Saturday’s morning. B. On Sunday’s afternoon. C. On Saturday’s afternoon. 2. Where does the man come from?
A. America. B. England. C. Japan. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Not smoke so heavily. B. Give up smoking. C. Take more exercise. 4. What is the woman looking for?
A. A friend’s house. B. A restaurant. C. A single room for night.
5. When does the Boeing 747 leave for New York？
A. At 8：05. B. At 8:45. C. At 8:55. 第二节,(共15小題； 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6. What will the two two speakers do this weekend? A. See a science fiction film. B. Go dancing at the Friendship Hotel. C. Have a meal in a Sichuan restaurant.
7. How much will the two speakers spend on the film?
A. ￥9. B. ￥6. C. ￥3.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. where is the man’s new home?
A. In a 38-story building near the subway station. B. In a 38-story building near the railway station. C. In a 37-story building near the railway station. 9. What does the man usually do as a good exercise? A. Go up and down the building on foot. B. Climb mountains.
C. Climb up and down half of the stairs without using the lift.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What dose the woman want to do?
A. Take a few days off. B. See a doctor. C. 11. What’s the woman?
A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A student. 12. How soon will the woman be back?
A. Next Thursday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When did the man meet the dentist?
A. At 10:30 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 10:40 a.m. 14. Where did the man go after seeing the dentist?
A. Go home. B. Go to class. C. store.
15. Where did the man probably lose the wallet?
Visit her mother. Go to a department A. In the dentist’s B. On the counter. C. We don’t know.
16. What dose the woman suggest the man do? A. Call the police.
B. Return to the dentist’s. C. Put up a notice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is popular according to the passage?
A. Shows. B. Cocktail. C. Gambling. 18. What should you do if you want to see a show? A. Buy tickets in advance. B. Arrive the theatre early. C. Ask a friend to go with.
19. When’s the best time to arrive at a cocktail party?
A. Twenty minutes late. B. On time. C. Ten minutes late.
20. What should you do when you talk to others at a cocktail party? A. Look into their eyes.
B. Give each person at least a few minutes. C. Never talk about yourself.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Though often called the koala bear, this lovely animal is not a bear at all;it is a marsupial (有袋动物), so it carries its young in a bag . After giving birth, a female koala carries her baby in her bag for about six months. When the baby koala comes out, it rides on its mother’s back or hangs onto her belly, staying together with her everywhere until it is about a year old.
Koalas live in eastern Australia,where the eucalyptus (桉树) they love are most plentiful. In fact, they rarely leave these trees, and their sharp claws and toes easily keep them higher up in the trees. During the day they seldom move. Usually they put themselves into forks or hide in the trees, sleeping for up to 18 hours.
When not asleep a koala feeds on eucalyptus leaves,especially at night. Koalas do not drink much water and they get most of their water from these leaves. Each animal eats a large amount for its size—about two and a half pounds of leaves a day. Koalas even store snacks of leaves in bags in their cheeks.
A special digestive system—a long gut(肠)allows koalas to break down the tough eucalyptus leaves and remain unharmed by their poison. Koalas eat so many of these leaves that they take on a strange smell from their oil, similar to that of cough drops.
Koalas were widely hunted during the 1920s and 1930s, and their populations dropped sharply. Helped by the reintroduction, they have reappeared over much of their former home, but their populations are still smaller. Koalas need a lot of space, about a hundred trees per animal—a pressing problem as Australia’s woodlands continue to decrease. 21. We know from the second paragraph that koalas . A. can be seen everywhere in Australia B. lead an active life during the daytime C. are too dangerous for people to get close to D. spend most of their lives in eucalyptus trees 22. What does the third paragraph mainly discuss?
A. What koalas look like. B. How koalas get food. C. Koalas’ eating habits. D. Koalas’ living environment.
23. What’s the author’s tone in the last paragraph?
A. Uninterested. B. Worried. C. Humorous. D. Thankful.
B
When you use any of the university libraries there are a number of different learning spaces available so you can decide what is best for your purpose.
Social learning area
We recognize that you can learn from your friends so we have provided social study areas in all our libraries. Here you can discuss your work with your friends without worrying about disturbing others as a reasonable level of noise is tolerated, though we do ask that you should be considerate of other students and staff. Group study rooms
There are bookable (可预订的)group study rooms of various sizes in each of the libraries. These rooms are equipped so that you can easily work in groups or practice presentations. Bookings are available to groups of 3 or more students
Bookings can be made in hourly blocks up to a maximum of 2 hours per group per day. Bookings can be made for the present week and the following week
Contact the library Help Desk to book a room. Bookings are restricted to student use only.
Silent study spaces
We know that on occasion you may prefer to study on your own in quiet. To help you achieve this we have designated various areas of the libraries as individual quiet or silent study areas. In order to preserve the quiet study environment and to avoid disturbing other students, chatting - even discussion about your course work or exams, or using mobile phones is not permitted anywhere in these areas. Food, drink and phones
Cold snacks and drinks can be consumed in most areas of the libraries though we ask that you help keep the learning environment clean and pleasant for everyone by clearing rubbish into the bins provided.
Mobile phones can be used in the social learning areas and group study rooms but not in the silent study spaces or the halfways or stairs that lead to those areas. We ask that you switch your phone to silent mode when you come in the library. 24. Why is social learning areas provided in the library? A. To offer students access to library staff. B. To help students learn to be considerate. C. To keep students free from disturbance.
D. To enable students to learn from each other.
25. Which of the following is right about bookings of group study rooms in the library? A. They can be made by phone.
B. They are available only to students. C. They can be made several weeks ahead. D. They are available to groups of any size.
26. What should students pay attention to when using the library? A. Taking rubbish out when leaving. B. Avoiding having cold drinks and snacks.
C. Keeping their mobile phones silent all the time. D. Using mobile phones only in the halfways or stairs. 27. The text is mainly intended for . A. showing how to make use of a university library. B. recommending a university library the author visits. C. introducing additional regulations of a university library. D. explaining why a university library is a good place for study.
C
There are two ways of driving in the world: if the driver’s seat is on the left and cars travel on the right side of the road, it is called “left-hand driving”, as it is in China, while the other way of driving is called “right-hand driving”, as it is in Britain. Nowadays, around 65% of the world’s population drive on the right of the road, while the rest are used to driving on the left.
Though no one knows the exact reasons, it seems likely that people in ancient times travelled on the left. Roman coins show pictures of horsemen passing on each other’s right. And right-hand people generally got on a horse from the animal’s left. Obviously, it’s safer to do this at the left side of the road, and it makes sense for the horse to be ridden on the left.
A change happened in the late 1700s. When Napoleon conquered (攻占) nations, he forced them to travel on the right side of the road, which spread left-hand driving throughout
Europe. However, Britain still stuck with the right-hand driving rule and countries which were part of the British Empire (帝国) were made to follow. This is why India, Australia and the former British colonies (殖民地) in Africa continue to drive on the left. One exception is Egypt, as that country was defeated by Napoleon before becoming part of the British Empire.
Some countries changed sides over time. Sweden only moved to driving on the right in 1967 and Iceland changed the following year. Ghana changed sides in 1974. On September 7, 2009, Samoa became the third country ever to change from left-hand to right-hand driving for the reason that it made it easier to import cheap cars from right-hand driving Japan, Australia and New Zealand.
So if you want to travel to another country or go on business, make sure you know whether it is left-hand or right-hand driving to avoid unnecessary troubles. 28. Which picture shows the correct driving in Britain?
29. In ancient times, Romans ___________.
A. rode past each other’s right B. travelled on the right
C. got on the horses from the right D. behaved as they liked 30. In modern times, countries follow the same driving way except __________.
A. Egypt B. Australia C. Sweden D. China 31. The passage tells about . A. the differences of the two ways of driving B. the advantages of the two ways of driving C. the change of the two ways of driving D. the development of the two ways of driving
D
Black Friday is the Friday following Thanksgiving Day in the United States. It has been regarded as the beginning of the holiday shopping season. Although it’s not an official holiday, millions of employers give their employees the day off, and many people use that day to get a jump-start on their holiday shopping. A similar day in Canada and Great Britain is called “Boxing Day”.
Black Friday has become somewhat of a marketing sensation in recent years. Since 2005, it has been the busiest shopping day of the year. To lure shoppers, retailers (零售商) routinely open their doors as early as 4 a.m. and offer special sales and promotions to the shoppers that arrive early. Some of the special deals offered by stores are only available in limited quantities. That is why some shoppers anxious to get the best deals often camp out in front of stores overnight so that they’ll be the first in line when the doors open.
But why Black Friday? Historians believe the name started in Philadelphia in the mid-1960s. Bus drivers and police used “Black Friday” to describe heavy traffic that would block city streets the day after Thanksgiving as shoppers headed to the stores. Businesses, however, didn’t like the negative tone associated with the “Black Friday” name. In the early 1980s, a more positive explanation of the name began to circulate. According to this alternative explanation, Black Friday is the day when retailers finally begin to turn a profit for the year. In accounting terms, operating at a loss is called being “in the red” because accountants traditionally used red ink to show negative amounts. Positive amounts were usually shown in black ink. Thus, being “in the black” is a good thing because it means stores are operating at a profit.
Recently, for those who are too busy to shop on Black Friday or who just don’t want to fight the crowds, the Monday following Black Friday has become known as Cyber Monday for the many online deals that shoppers can take advantage of from the comfort of their homes.
32. The underlined word “lure” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.
A. attract B. protect C. persuade D. remind
33. What is the writer’s purpose for writing this passage? A. To state the development of Cyber Monday. B. To introduce Black Friday to the readers. C. To tell the difference between red and black. D. To explain the meaning of Boxing Day.
34. Black Friday originally referred to .
A. financial loss B. a busy shopping day C. sad feelings and moments C. heavy traffic and crowds
35. We can infer that if retailers are “in the black” on Black Friday, they are .
A. growing weak B. losing money C. gaining money D. promoting goods
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here’s something to think about the next time you ask your teacher for help: struggling with schoolwork on your own can help you learn. According to a recent study, the more you struggle while you are learning new information, the better you can remember it later.
This theory might surprise you. When teachers are presenting new information, they often give students lots of help. 36 “Don't be too quick to get help when learning something new,” education expert Manu Kapur told TFK. “Try to work on it yourself even if it means trying different ways.”
Kapur came up with the idea that struggling can lead to better learning. 37 He divided students into two groups. In the first group, students were asked to solve math problems with the teacher’s help. In the second group, students were asked to solve the same problems by helping one another, instead of getting help from the teacher.
38 Students in the second group did not solve the problems correctly. But they did come up with a lot of good ideas. The students were then tested on what they had learned. 39 Kapur said working to find the answers helped students understand the process, not
just the solution.
Kapur’s advice for kids is to put a lot of effort into learning something new rather than going to your teacher for help. “Simply doing a little work or nothing at all won’t work,” says Kapur.
A. “The struggle needs to be a genuine attempt to figure out or solve a problem in as many ways as possible.”
B. When you have doubt on schoolwork, you’d better ask your classmates to help you. C. Then he tested it out on students in Singapore.
D. Students in the first group are cleverer than those in the second group.
E.The group without any help from a teacher scored much higher than the group who had help. F. But a new study shows this may not be the best way to support learning.
G.With the teacher’s help, students in the first group were able to find the correct answers.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 1994 I was in the midst of a depression (抑郁症). When I was depressed, I 41 . One day I was clearing up the rooms and found a CD covered with 42 . I wiped it off, put it in the 43 and started washing dishes. A man’s voice, reading poetry， 44 my house. The sound of the speaker’s voice and the words of the poems reached something deep inside me. I stopped and 45 .
I began to take poems into my 46 ，not simply reading them, but developing rich relationships with the 47 I learned many by heart. They became my therapy (治疗）and 48 . Those poems made me wiser and healthier.
49 , in the fall of 2008，poetry 50 me in a way I had never expected. I had put all my 51 in a small，local fund (基金). Two months later，the leader of the fund left me a message：“The financial crisis 52 our fund particularly hard. We' ve lost everything. ”
I stood there, 53 .
Suddenly a poem，called Kindness, 54 my mind. It felt like the poem had been written for me 55 ，for this exact moment，like the perfect helper 56 on the scene at the instant of an accident. Kindness became my 57 . I read it before going to bed，and at breakfast every morning. It reminded me that this was not a 58 ，but a path to sympathy, and I was not walking alone. Even now, I 59 Kindness several times a week to carry me 60 the heart of what really matters to me.
41. A. ran B. 42. A. paper B. clothes C.bedding D. dust 43. A. drawer B. player C. washer D. fridge
44. A. swept B. occupied C. decorated D. filled
45. A. wept B. left C. laughed D. observed
46. A. home B. life C. class D. min47. A. tunes B. rhymes C. CDs D. words 48. A. medicine B. food C. assistance D. attention
49. A. Still B. Then C. Yet D. Soon 50. A. surprised B. impressed C. warned D. rescued
51. A. faith B. savings C. hope D. expenses
52. A. hit B. blew C. pushed D. pressed
53. A. fearless B. breathless C. thankless D. defenceless
54. A. came out B. happened to C. turned in D. rushed into
55. A. immediately B. sincerely C. personally D.
slept C. cleaned D. sang d casually
56. A. reading B. arriving C. walking D. escaping
57. A. homework B. religion C. prayer D. memory
58. A. chance B. joke C. comfort D. tragedy
59. A. reach for B. dream of C. ask for D. meet with
60. A. for B. with C. off D. into 第二节（共10小题 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year a journalist 61 (instruct) by a well-known magazine to write 62 article on the president's palace in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refused 63 (publish) it. The article began: “ 64 (hundred) of steps lead to the high wall 65 surrounds the president's palace.” The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram 66 (inform) him to find out the exact number of steps and the 67 (high) of the wall.
The journalist 68 (immediate) set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them. Meanwhile, the editor was getting 69 (patient), for the magazine would soon go to press. He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply. A week later, the editor at last received a telegram from the journalist. In fact, the poor man had been arrested while counting the steps and sent 70 prison.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today we had the honor of invite Professor Hudson, a foreign teacher from Beijing University, to give us an English lesson. All of us were deeply impressing by this unforgettable English lesson. The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once. He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow him well. Great inspired, most of us took active part in classroom activities. After class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of him. They said never before have they experienced such interesting a class. From his lesson, we came to a conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English whether we find a good way.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
近年来，微信（WeChat）已成为人们日常生活中必不可少的通讯形式，然而关于它的利与弊人们众说纷纭。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 分析使用微信的利与弊； 2. 你的看法和建议。 注意：
1. 词数：100词左右；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
In recent years, WeChat is becoming increasingly popular.
2017葫芦岛市普通高中第一次模拟考试
英语参考答案
听力
1-5 CABCB 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 CBBCC 16-20 AAACB 阅读理解
21-23 DCB 24-27 DBCA 28-31 CABD 32-35 ABDC 36-40 FCGBA 完形填空
41-45 CDBDA 46-50 BDABD 51-55 BABDC 56-60 BCDAD 语法填空
61. was instructed 62. an 63. to publish 64. Hundreds 65. Which/that
66. informing 67. height 68. immediately 69. impatient 70. to 短文改错
Today we had the honor of invite Professor Hudson, a foreign teacher from Beijing University, to give us an
inviting English lesson. All of us were deeply impressing by this unforgettable English lesson. The professor began the class
impressed in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once. He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could
follow him well. Great inspired, most of us took∧active part in classroom activities. After
class, many students
Greatly an
being interviewed spoke highly of him. They said never before have they experienced such interesting a class. From
had so his lesson, we came to a conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English whether we find a good way.
that if 书面表达
In recent years, WeChat is becoming increasingly popular. However, as a saying goes, every coin has two sides. The WeChat use does prove the truth.
There are many reasons for its popularity. To begin with, it can provide a platform to communicate with friends. Next, it is convenient with various functions. Besides, WeChat is much cheaper than making a phone call.
However, problems still exist. Firstly, when using WeChat, people often forget time, which will definitely affect their study and work. Meanwhile, spending too much time on the screen will affect eye health. Worse still, people may reveal their personal information, leading to some trouble.
In my opinion, as a student, we shouldn’t spend too long on it. We should keep the balance of study and health. It’s most important for us to protect ourselves when using it.
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