(时间：100分钟；满分120分)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共10小题； 每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hi，everyone! I am Paul Hawking，the trip leader for this weekend's activity. It's that time of the year again when the days are long and it is nice to sit outside and enjoy some oysters(牡蛎)．
We plan to head out to the Mission Bay this Sunday for a beach picnic.You can buy fresh oysters at the Mission Bay Oysters Company and you just need to pay $6 to $10 for each dozen，depending on the size.It's on Sunday，June 30.
We will meet at the Student Center at 9：00 a．m.and all go together.The driving time is one and a half to two hours，and the time of return is still uncertain.Come and join us in what must now be the 4th or 5th such trip for the Outing Club.
The oyster farm has a small picnic area with chairs and barbecue grills(烧烤架)．Bring some briquettes(煤球) if you would like to grill.Except for oysters，oysters and oysters，little is available there，so please bring your own food and drinks.And of course，if you have any special oyster recipes，bring them，make them and share them!
The weather forecast says it's going to be sunny and around 26℃ this weekend.My telephone number is 4088963228.Please feel free to call me if you have any questions.Remember to finish your homework before we leave for the picnic.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇布告类阅读。文章是一则有关野营活动的通知。 1．On June 30，Paul Hawking will ． A．hold a meeting at the Student Center B．arrive at the oyster farm at 9：00 a．m. C．teach the students to cook oysters D．take the students for a picnic
D [细节理解题。答案定位在第三段中的We plan... for a beach picnic和It's on Sunday，June 30可知在六月三十日，Paul Hawking将会带学生去野餐，故选D。]
2．If you buy 24 big oysters，you should probably pay ． A．$6 C．$12
B．$10 D．$20
D [细节理解题。答案定位在第三段中的you just need to pay $6 to $10 for each dozen，depending on the size可知购买大点的牡蛎，价钱很可能就是十美元一打，购买两打，即二十四只的话，就需要二十美元，故选D。]
3．If you plan to grill，you must bring ． A．a BBQ grill C．your own recipes
B．some briquettes D．some oysters
D [细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段中的Bring some briquettes(煤球) if you would like to grill可知，如果打算烧烤的话，应该自带煤球，故选B。]
4．Where does this text probably come from? A．A notice on a school website. B．A book on the Mission Bay. C．A business newspaper. D．A science magazine.
A [推理判断题。通读全文，Paul Hawking通过本文，旨在告知学生们周末野餐活动的安排情况，所以这篇文章很可能来自学校网站的通知，故选A。]
【解题策略】 关于阅读中的细节理解题 1．直接信息题
对此类题型，学生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。
2．间接信息题
做这类题目时，学生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对学生来说有一
定难度。
本篇第1小题属于细节理解题中的直接信息题。答案定位在第三段中的We plan... for a beach picnic和It's on Sunday，June 30可知在六月三十日，Paul Hawking将会带学生去野餐，故选D。
B
There is an English saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently，few people took the saying seriously.Now，however，doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.They have found that laughter really can improve people's health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart，blood pressure，breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercises.It increases blood pressure，the heart beating and breathing.It also works several groups of muscles in the face，the stomach，and even the feet.If laughter exercises the body，it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body.In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs.The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny program.The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain. As a result of these discoveries，some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics，in which they help to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh.They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing，making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those who are caused by laughter.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了微笑是最好的良药，能够减轻人们的痛苦和压力，一些医生开微笑诊所鼓励人们微笑从而改善健康。
5．The main idea of the passage is ． A．laughter and physical exercises have similar effects B．smile can produce the same effects as laughter
C．pain can be reduced by laughter D．laughter is the best medicine
D [主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“There is an English saying：‘Laughter is the best medicine.’”可知，本文介绍的是微笑是最好的良药，故D项正确。]
6．The underlined word “diminish” is similar to ． A．test C．reduce
B．stop D．increase
C [词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which”可知，微笑能够减轻痛苦的原因是它能够帮助阻碍大脑中产生一种减轻压力和痛苦的化学物质，由此可知画线词词义为“减轻、减少”，故C项正确。]
7．Doctors hold laughter clinics ． A．to give better condition to their patients B．in order to improve patients' health C．to make patients smile all the time
D．to prove smile and laughter have the same effect
B [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As a result of these discoveries，some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics，in which they help to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh.”可知，一些医生开微笑诊所是为了通过鼓励人们微笑从而改善他们的健康，故B项正确。]
【解题策略】 复合句中的词义猜测题难度较大，如果是定语从句，一定要弄清先行词和画线词之间的关系，例如本篇第6题，通过分析句子结构可知，which 指代的就是先行词a kind of chemicals ，这种化学物质能够减轻压力和痛苦，由此可知画线词词义为“减轻、减少”。
C
Travel is fun and exciting，but it's not if you get sick.You may think，“Not me，I won't get sick on my vacation.”But for many people，that is what happens.
A vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxing.But very often it is not.“What can I do when I am a tourist？”This is what we should often think about.Usually
there are so many places to visit：museums，shops，parks and churches.You may spend most days walking around these places.This can be very tiring.Your feet may hurt.And you may have a terrible headache after a few hours.If this is what you feel，you should take a rest.Don't ask your body to do too much.A tired body means a weak body.And a weak body can make you get sick easily.Just sit down for a few hours in a nice spot.In good weather，look for a quiet park bench.Or you can rest at a café.You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest.
Sleep is also important.If you want to stay healthy you need enough sleep.You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel.Your hotel room may be noisy，or the bed may be uncomfortable.If that is true，don't be afraid to change rooms or hotels.You may not get enough sleep for another reason.You may want to stay out late at night.In many cities the night life can be very exciting.Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day.That extra hour can make a big difference.
Finally，if you want to stay healthy，you must eat well.That means eating the right kinds of foods.Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables，and some meat，milk or cheese.When you are in a new country you may want to try new foods but you need to be careful about how much you eat.Lots of rich food is not very good for you.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。当人们在旅行时很容易疲倦。作者建议我们要充分休息，获得足够的睡眠；要吃新鲜的蔬菜水果和肉类等。
8．Travel is ． A．the best way to relax C．never any fun
B．unhealthy D．very tiring
D [细节理解题。根据第二段提到You may spend most days walking around these places.This can be very tiring.有许多地方要去看，可能令人疲倦，故选D项。]
9．It's a good idea to when travelling. A．spend every night in hotels B．change hotels C．get some rest every day D．take lots of medicine
C [推理判断题。根据第二段后六句“A tired body means a weak body.And a weak body can make you get sick easily.Just sit down for a few hours in a nice spot.In
good weather，look for a quiet park bench.Or you can rest at a café.You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest.”可知在旅游的时候，如果我们感觉累，就应该好好休息。]
10．According to the passage，we can get to know the local people by ．
A．watching them C．writing to them
B．visiting their homes D．going to the shops
A [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest.”可知当游客在休息的时候，可以通过观察当地人来了解当地的一些风俗习惯。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to say “Happy birthday to me”
Tomorrow is my birthday，and I'm at an age when not everyone looks forward to cakes and presents.
11 It always makes me feel excited to be alive and grateful for my life and my family.So I think even if your birthday is a regular old day at work or home，there are some easy ways to raise it to the special occasion.
Give a gift to someone else. 12 While everyone loves to open a birthday present，there is a lot of joy and goodness to be gained from being generous with others.Making a birthday donation to a charity means something to you. 13
Try something new.Today is new to us.Why not enjoy the newness of the moment? Dip your tones into some new waters，sign up for an adult education class，go for a newtoyou park or plan a new trip. 14 15 Whether or not you have the opportunity to share a meal，outing or party with friends and family，please take time on your birthday to connect with people who are important to your life，if you use social media like phones，you are likely filled with well-wishes from loved ones.Use these as a jumping off point to start new conversations and reconnect with people who lift your spirits and support in your journey towards being your best self.
A．I love my birthday，though. B．It's better to give than to receive. C．Connect with people who matter to you. D．This year my birthday is on a Saturday. E．Freshen up yourself with countless opportunities. F．One choice is to donate a dollar amount to match your age. G．Downloading an app to learn a new language is also a good choice. 【语篇解读】 本文属于生活哲理性文章。通过描述对生日的热爱，表明自己可以通过过生日来感谢家人，也可以与朋友联系，与朋友、家人一起吃饭郊游或聚会，可通过社交媒体收到亲人的祝福。这样可提升你的精神，让你的人生旅途更美好。
11．A [根据前句Tomorrow is my birthday，and I'm at an age when not everyone looks forward to cakes and presents.作者过生日已不是想吃生日蛋糕和礼物的年纪了，和后句It always makes me feel excited to be alive and grateful for my life and my family.生日总是让我能够感到兴奋，感谢我的生活和我的家人。由此可判断虽然生日不是期待礼物，但我还是喜欢它。]
12．B [本段主要讲述有关捐赠的。根据前句Give a gift to someone else.送礼物给别人，和后句While everyone loves to open a birthday present，there is a lot of joy and goodness to be gained from being generous with others.分析选项可知应该是给别人礼物会让人心情好。]
13．F [根据前句Making a birthday donation to a charity means something to you.把你生日礼物捐赠给慈善事业有一定的意义(something)。本段主要讲述捐赠的。分析选项F有捐赠东西，故选F。]
14．G [本段的主题句是Try something new.后文主要讲述尝试新东西如报名参加成人教育班。分析选项G有尝试新东西如学习一门新的语言，与此相关，故选G。]
15．C [本段主要叙述要抽出时间与那些对你很重要的人保持联系。分析选项C句意与本段有复现，如文中有connect with people who are important to your life...而C项Connect with people who matter to you.就是对这句话的解释，故选C。]
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I've heard such a story
On a Friday 16 ，a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station，playing his violin.The music was 17 ，and many people 18 and put some money into the 19 of the young man.
The next night，the young artist took out a large piece of 20 and laid it on the ground.Then he began 21 ．The music sounded more pleasant.Some people gathered and they found the 22 on that paper.“Last night，a gentleman put a(n) 23 thing into my hat.Please come to get it back.” When the people saw that，they felt very curious and began to 24 what it could be.After about half an hour，a man 25 there in a hurry and said，“It can't be true！You you”．
The young violinist asked，“Did you 26 something？” “Lottery (彩票)．”the man answered 27 ．
The violinist took out a lottery ticket.“Is it？” he asked.
The man was too 28 to say a word.George Sang 29 a lottery ticket a few days ago.The awards opened yesterday and he won $500，000.So lucky and excited did he feel that he 30 50 dollars and put it into the hat when hearing the music.However，the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being noticed.The violinist found the lottery ticket.Thinking that the owner would 31 to look for it，he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.
Someone asked the violinist 32 he returned the lottery ticket to the man.He said，“ 33 I don't have much 34 ，I live happily; but if I lose 35 ，I won't be happy forever.”
【语篇解读】 文章讲述一个年轻艺术家在街头卖艺意外收到一张彩票，归还主人。年轻艺术家说，没有了诚实，会永远不快乐。
16．A.morning C．noon
B．afternoon D．night
D [根据第二段the next night，可知应该是night，故选D项。]
17．A.quiet C．familiar
B．beautiful D．exciting
B [这个年轻艺术家站在车站弹奏优美的音乐，故选B 项。] 18．A.slowed down C．passed by
B．speeded up D．went away
A [根据上文，音乐优美，所以人们会驻足，故选 A项。] 19．A.wallet C．hat
B．bag D．box
C [根据下文“Last night，a gentleman put a(n) thing into my hat”可知应选 C项]
20．A.paper C．plastic
B．glass D．cloth
A [在下一句话中Some people gathered and they found the on that paper，故应该是paper，选 A项。]
21．A.working C．singing
B．waiting D．playing
D [根据上文，年轻人开始弹奏。因为play 在此处不是玩的意思而是弹奏。] 22．A.poems C．words
B．articles D．texts
C [根据题意，纸上写着一句话。] 23．A.important C．dangerous
B．fantastic D．interesting
A [纸上写着，昨晚有位先生往我的帽子里面放了一个很重要的东西，请来取回。可知，应选 A项。]
24．A.talk C．expect
B．care D．guess
D [看到这个，人们十分好奇，开始猜，究竟是什么。根据句意选D项。] 25．A.came C．walked
B．rushed D．left
B [半小时后，一个男人匆忙过来，根据语境，应是冲过来。]
26．A.get C．forget
B．find D．lose
D [年轻人问，你丢了什么东西吗，根据语境可知应选 D项。] 27．A.quickly C．seriously
B．anxiously D．carefully
B [男人回答，彩票，可知，他十分着急，故选 B项。] 28．A.confused C．excited
B．anxiously D．surprised
C [根据上文，年轻人拿出一张彩票问，是这个吗。男人很是兴奋，说不出一句话来。]
29．A.bought C．found
B．made D．sold
A [这位先生若干天前曾买了张彩票。] 30．A.handed out C．hunted for
B．took out D．picked up
B [昨天开奖了，他中了五百万，他很兴奋的拿出50美元放在年轻人的帽子里，却把彩票不小心也给丢了进去。]
31．A.forget C．return
B．remember D．gain
C [年轻人想到彩票的主人肯定会返回来寻找。] 32．A.where C．when
B．why D．how
B [有人问年轻人为什么要物归原主。根据当时人物的环境得出B项正确。] 33．A.If C．Because
B．Why D．Although
D [年轻人回答，即使我没有钱，我也过得很快乐。] 34．A.money C．time
A [参见上题解析。] 35．A.friendship
B．hope B．food D．luck
C．love D．honesty
D [但是如果我要失去诚实，我会永远不高兴的。主人公的思想得到升华，对文章的含义进行了深化。]
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course.At the 36. (begin) of my time here，I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new friends.It is almost like 37. (start) a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely at first.But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly.This is 38. (certain) what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way.
Next week a friend of 39. (I) is moving to Spain for the next part of
her year abroad.She will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun.But I am also 40. (concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country.She said that she 41. (want) to go back in time very much.
In order 42. (say) goodbye to her，a group of friends and I had a surprise party.We made her a scrapbook (剪贴簿) with photos and memories of her
time here so 43. she could take it along! We hope that she has 44. wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along well 45. her new classmates and settle into her new home.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者留学德国的经历和见闻，并且认识了很多新朋友。
36．beginning [考查名词。at the beginning of 意为“在……刚开始的时候”。故填 beginning。]
37．starting [考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词like的宾语，故填starting。]
38．certainly [考查副词。设空处作状语修饰动词is，故填certainly。] 39．mine [考查代词。设空处作of的宾语，指代“我的朋友”，应用名词性物主代词，故填mine。]
40.concerned [考查过去分词作表语的用法。be concerned about意为“关心，挂念”。故填concerned。]
41．wanted [考查一般过去时。由She said that可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填wanted。]
42．to say [考查固定结构。in order to do 意为“为了做……”。故填to say。]
43．that [考查连词。so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。故填that。] 44.a [考查不定冠词。have a wonderful time意为“过得开心”。故填a。] 45．with [考查介词。get along well with 意为“与……相处融洽”。故填with。]
第四部分 写作( 共两节，满分40分 ) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
Joe因与好朋友发生争执而苦恼，在国外某交友网站上发帖求助。请你用英文给他回复，内容主要包括：
1．表示安慰和鼓励； 2.你的建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Hi，Joe.I have read about your situation. 【参考范文】
Hi，Joe.I have read about your situation.It is common for everyone to have arguments or even quarrels with friends.So take it easy，and find a way out.
You may follow my suggestions.First，try to find out who did wrong and caused the arguments.If it is you，be brave enough to say sorry to your friend.And if it is your friend，you shouldn't be too hard on him or her either.Instead，try to take it easy and be kind.Second，give yourself and your friend some time to calm down，as it is not necessary to deal with the arguments immediately.
Good luck and best wishes for you! 第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
How a doctor in a TV play survived
a brain tumor in real life
It's one thing to play a doctor on TV.It's another to become a patient in real life.That's exactly what happened to actress Kate Walsh，who played a doctor in one of the ABC dramas.She began noticing small changes in her balance and coordination(协调) along with extreme tiredness in early 2015. “I knew something was wrong，” says Walsh，“I had just finished a big show and worked crazily，70 to 80 hours a week，so it wasn't uncommon for me to be totally wiped out.”
But this tiredness was beyond anything Walsh had ever experienced.“I'd drink five cups of coffee and still feel sleepy，” she says.“So I slowed down my workout and did more gentle exercise，but my balance was off—the right side of my body was weaker.” She also began noticing that，while driving，she'd turn to the right and she was getting forgetful．She made an appointment with a doctor in Los Angeles who，in June，ordered an MRI.The words “brain tumor” were never in her thoughts—until her doctor explained the results of the MRI.Three days later，she had emergency brain surgery that revealed she had a benign(良性的) tumor on the left of her brain that was over five centimeters，the size of a small lemon.Thankfully，the medical team was able to remove the tumor entirely.
Walsh spent the summer of 2015 in recovery．But now she's committed to helping others be active in taking care of their health.She is working with Cigna alongside America's favorite TV doctors in an ad campaign aimed at encouraging people to get their annual checkups.
“With this campaign，the idea is that you shouldn't wait until you have health problems，” she says.“If you feel off，trust your sense.One big message of this ad campaign is to think about preventive care before you have a health issue.”
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
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Paragraph 1：
Walsh admits that she was never one to get a routine annual physical. Paragraph 2：
The summer of 2015 taught Walsh other life lessons. 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1：
Walsh admits that she was never one to get a routine annual physical. After the operation，she said she would change this.“I would go to my doctor every year to do physical checkups，” she said.“We hope people will follow the ad campaign，which stresses the importance of doing annual checkups.” She said her experience proved that it is risky if you miss the physical.Thus，people will not find they have developed health problems．She advised people never to wait until it is too late.
Paragraph 2：
The summer of 2015 taught Walsh other life lessons. She started to slow down，spending more time with her family and friends.She kept a slow pace in her recovery．Meanwhile，she reconsidered her work and interest.“I looked carefully at my life and determined what my goal is and what my habit should be.Everything should have a new start，” she said，adding that she would enjoy life，in which she should find pleasure and relaxation.
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