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高考英语专题倒装句知识点真题汇编附答案

2022-01-30 来源:步旅网
高考英语专题倒装句知识点真题汇编附答案

一、选择题

1.We run after happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by looking for it. A.rarely will we find B.rarely we will find C.rarely will find we D.rarely find we will 2.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away__________. A.fleeing the thief C.was thief fled

A.Alfred E. Smith seriously sought C.when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek A.were the customer complained C.did the customer complain

B.was flee the thief D.fled the thief

B.did Alfred E. Smith seriously sought D.did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek B.when the customer complained D.the customer did complain

3.Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.

4.Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.

5.China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _____ move forward without scientists . A.it can A.are coming

B.can it B.is coming

C.can't it C.come

D.it can't D.comes

6.Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. 7.education that it is now at the top of the agenda. A.So vital the authority finds C.So vitally the authority finds A.as it may sound C.as may sound it A.you expect she has got B.you expect has she got C.do you expect she has got D.do you expect has she got

10., he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A.A quiet student as he may C.Be a quiet student as he may

B.Quiet student as he may be D.Quiet as he may be a student B.So vital does the authority find. D.So vitally does the authority find B.it may sound though D.may sound it though

8.Unlikely ______, what I’m telling you is true.

9.Mum is coming. What present________ for your birthday?

11.o the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy. A.Accustomed as are most of us C.So accustomed are most of us A.that he turned

B.did he turn

B.Accustomed as most of us are D.So accustomed most of us are C.he didn’t turn

D.had he turned

12.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.

13.You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it ______ regretful about your decision.

A.should you feel C.had you left A.did I learn

B.I learnt

B.you should feel D.you had left C.learnt I

D.I did learn

14.I loved playing computer games, but very little ______ from it. 15.—How can I live my dreams in a short time?

—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work. A.stand C.is standing A.does

B.did

B.stands D.are standing C.would

D.will

16.If John goes to the concert, so _____ his wife.

17.Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise. A.should she have A.he had found C.he found

A.they had returned; than C.they had returned; when A.In no case

B.In case B.she should have

C.she has B.had he found D.did he find

B.had they returned; than D.after they returned; as C.In case of

D.In this case D.has she

18.Only when he almost knocked her down ______ an old woman was in front of his car.

19.The tourists were excited, for no sooner ______ the hotel ________ it snowed heavily.

20.____________ should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas and technology. 21.—Did Linda see the traffic accident? —No, no sooner ________ than it happened. A.had she gone C.has she gone

—_________.And _________. A.So he has; so you have C.So has he ;so have you A.has he A.have I heard

B.he had B.had I heard

B.So he has ; so have you D.So he has ; so you have C.he has C.did I hear

D.had he D.do I hear

B.she had gone D.she has gone

22.—Mr. Johnson has been promoted in the past five years.

23.No sooner____ begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong. 24.Hardly _________ the knock when I opened the door.

25.Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A.come

B.comes

C.coming

D.to come

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A 解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:我们追求幸福,认为总有一天我们会找到它。但我们很少会通过寻找找到它。否定词rarely“几乎不”位于句子开头句子用部分倒装,故选A项。

2.D

解析:D 【解析】 【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:听到狗狂吠,小偷逃跑了。away副词在句首引起完全倒装,flee意为\"逃跑\"为瞬间性动词,不用进行时。结合句意可知应用一般过去时,故选D。 【点睛】 全部倒装

全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:

(1)表示方式、方位、地点的副词(如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out等)、介词短语(如in the room, on the wall)和then等,置于句首,且主语是名词时,用完全倒装。如: South of the river lies a small factory. 一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。 Then came the chairman. 然后主席来了。 Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一位老妇人。 (2)such置于句首时,用完全倒装。如:

Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist. 这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦,一个朴实的人,也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。

注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如:

Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走了。

3.D

解析:D 【解析】 【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:1928年总统选举失败后,Alfred E. Smith再也没有认真地寻求政治职位。never为否定副词,放在句首时句子要部分倒装,即将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。本句为一般过去时,故助动词为did。故选D。

4.C

解析:C 【解析】 【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:那位顾客不仅抱怨食物,而且还拒绝付钱。not only位于句首时,后面的句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词/系动词/情态动词提前到主语前面,如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。本句中complain为实义动词需要添加助动词,且结合后文refused可知为一般过去时,故助动词为did。故选C。

5.B

解析:B 【解析】 【详解】

考查倒装句。句意: 中国的发展离不开立法者,它的前进也离不开科学家。当so/neither/nor位于句首时,表示“也”、“也不”,可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前,构成部分倒装。此处将can提前到主语之前,故选B。 【点睛】 部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 (1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not only…but also…, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, not until…等。如:

Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了,母亲才离开房间。

No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。

(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时,表示“也”、“也不”,可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前,构成部分倒装。如:

Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。 If you won’t go, neither will I. 如果你不去,我也不去。 (3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装

“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时,句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如:

Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有以这种方法,我们才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被问了三次才来参加会议。 Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时,我们才查明了真相。 (4)在so… that…句式中,如果so位于句首,主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如: So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。

(5)在虚拟条件句中,从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,if可省略,将were, had, should移到主语之前,构成部分倒装。如:

Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你,我会再试一次。

(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时,采用形式倒装,即把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装。如: ①表语的倒装

Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. 尽管他很累,他还是继续工作。 ②谓语动词的倒装

Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam. 尽管很用功,但他考试还是不及格。 ③状语的倒装

Much as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it. 他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车,但不想买它。 注意:如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语,不再用冠词。如: Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子,但他懂得很多。

Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best. 他虽然是我们班年龄最小的,但英语说得最好。

6.D

解析:D 【解析】 【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:通常情况下,社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首,而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装,这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词: come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如: Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意,此句应使用一般现在时,pressure是主语,谓语动词用comes,故选D。

7.B

解析:B 【解析】 【详解】

考查倒装。句意:当局发现,教育是如此重要,以至于它现在被提上了议事日程的首位。当“so ... that ...”结构中的so连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要进行倒装。副词so后接形容词。故选B。

8.A

解析:A 【解析】 【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:听起来不太可能,但我告诉你的是真的。Unlikely 为形容词,作表语,as引导让步状语从句,状语从句为系表结构,形容词所作的表语提前倒装,其余结构为正常语序,选项A切题,故选A。

9.C

解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查特殊疑问句和语序。句意:妈妈来了。你以为她会给你什么生日礼物呢?what引导的句子为特殊疑问句,因此,其语序应该为疑问性语序,故插入语do you expect使用倒装形式,其后句子应用陈述性语序.故选C。

10.B

解析:B 【解析】

as引导让步状语从句应该倒装,本题中需要放在as之前的部分应该是整个表语部分并且要省略student前的不定冠词(若要保留该不定冠词,则应将其置于quiet与student之间。)

11.C

解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:我们大部分人是如此习惯于把成功与金钱联系起来,以至于放弃高薪水的想法好像有点疯狂。本句运用了so…that,表示“如此……以至于”,在so…that 结构中,当so位于句首时,主句要用倒装语序。故选C。

12.B

解析:B 【解析】 【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:直到我高声喊叫,他才转过头来。not为否定副词,放在句首时句子要部分倒装,即将助动词/系动词/情态动词提前到主语前面,如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。结合上文I shouted可知为一般过去时,助动词为did。故选B。

13.A

解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意:你可能没有注意到那个问题,但是如果你对自己的决定感到后悔,你就永远不能收回了。结合语境可知,but之后的句子是虚拟语气,且是对将来情况的假设,从句应用should + 动词原形,又可省略连词if将should提前,故从句可表达为should you feel…,故选A项。

【点睛】

本题考查if引导虚拟语气的省略情况

if引导的虚拟语气中,如从句有had/ should/ were时可省略if将它们三个置于句首,例如: If I were you, I would choose to stay at home. = Were I you, I would choose to stay at home.如果我是你,我就会选择呆在家。

If you had taken my advice, you could be better now. = Had you taken my advice, you could be better now.如果你听了我的建议,你现在就好多了。

If it should snow tomorrow, I would make a snow-man. = should it snow tomorrow, I would make a snow-man.万一明天下雪,我会对一个雪人。

14.A

解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:我喜欢玩电脑游戏,但我没有从中学到什么。very little(极少的,微乎其微,无几)属于否定词语,位于句首,句子要使用部分倒装结构。故选A。

15.B

解析:B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:—我怎么能在短时间内实现我的梦想? — 实际一些。你和你的梦想之间还有大量艰苦工作。Between you and your dreams是介词短语,位于句首,句子用倒装形式,work是不可数名词,用单三形式说明现在的情况,故选B。 考点:考查倒装句的用法。

16.D

解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:如果约翰去听音乐会,他妻子也会去。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时态,则主句用一般将来时态,且如果后面的主语情况和前面的主语的情况一样,并表示肯定时,用部分倒装,so+ be动词/情态动词或助动词+主语。故选D。 【点睛】

“So+助动词+主语”倒装:

当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构:

如:You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻。

注:(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so改为neither或nor:

如:You aren't young and neither am I. 你不年轻,我也不年轻。 (2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别: 如:\"It was cold yesterday.\" \"So it was.\"“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”

17.A

解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查倒装句和虚拟语气。句意:马布尔现在很虚弱,因此医生建议她不仅应该多吃点,也应该多锻炼。advise意为“建议”,后接宾语从句时,常用“(should+)动词原形”虚拟结构;当not only位于句首时,句中需要部分倒装,因此需要把助动词should提到主语she的前面。故选A。 【点睛】

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词、情态动词、系动词be,移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面。当具有否定意义或半否定意义的词或短语、结构等放于句首时,句子需要部分倒装。

18.D

解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查倒装句和时态。句意:只有他几乎要撞到她的时候,他才发现一个老妇人在他的汽车前面。only+状语从句置于句首,主句需要部分倒装。根据“when he almost knocked her down”判断用一般过去时。故选D。

19.B

解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查倒装。句意:游客们非常兴奋,因为他们刚刚返回旅店就下起了大雪。短语no sooner…than …一……就……。整个句子使用过去时态,说明此事发生在过去。而根据否定词no sooner后面应该是过去完成时态而且要进行倒装。故选B。

20.A

解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查否定状语置句首句子用部分倒装结构。句意:在任何情况下我们都不应该阻止学生探索新思想和新技术。A. In no case在任何情况下都不;B. In case假使,万一;C. In case of

假使,万一;D. In this case在这种情况下。分析句子结构可知,该句…should we prevent the students…使用了部分倒装句,根据句意可知,所给空处意为“在任何情况下都不…”,in no case为表否定的副词短语,选项A符合语境,故选A。

21.A

解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:--Linda看见交通事故了吗?--没有,她刚走,就发生交通事故了。本题考查固定句式:No sooner…than…, “一…就…”,主句中时态用过去完成时,no sooner位于句首时用倒装,即将had置于主语之前,故选A。 【点睛】

一些句型,如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意:在部分倒装句中,只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词等可以置于主语之前,其它部分都要置于主语之后。

22.B

解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考察部分倒装。句意:——Johnson先生在过去的五年中已经升职了。——他确实是。你也是。“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示“某人确实是”,“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也是”,故选B。

23.D

解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查倒装句和动词时态。句意:他刚一开口说话,我就感到有点不对劲。no sooner位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。根据句意可知“说话”发生在“感到不对劲”之前,即“过去的过去”,故no sooner 这部分用过去完成时,than 后面用过去式,可知将助动词had提到主语前面。故选D。 【点睛】 部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 (1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有

no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not only…but also…, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, not until…等。如:

Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了,母亲才离开房间。

No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。

(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时,表示“也”、“也不”,可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前,构成部分倒装。如:

Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。 If you won’t go, neither will I. 如果你不去,我也不去。 (3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装

“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时,句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如:

Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有以这种方法,我们才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被问了三次才来参加会议。 Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时,我们才查明了真相。 (4)在so… that…句式中,如果so位于句首,主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如: So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。 (5)在虚拟条件句中,从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,if可省略,将were, had, should移到主语之前,构成部分倒装。如:

Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你,我会再试一次。

(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时,采用形式倒装,即把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装。如: ①表语的倒装

Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. 尽管他很累,他还是继续工作。 ②谓语动词的倒装

Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam. 尽管很用功,但他考试还是不及格。 ③状语的倒装

Much as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it. 他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车,但不想买它。 注意:如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语,不再用冠词。如: Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子,但他懂得很多。

Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best. 他虽然是我们班年龄最小的,但英语说得最好。

24.B

解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查时态。句意:我听到敲门就打开了门。Hardly+过去完成时+when+一般过去时,是固

定句型,“听见敲门声”发生在“开门”之前,“开门”是过去发生的动作,故“hear”表示“过去的过去”,用过去完成时;Hardly置句首,主句使用部分倒装,助动词提前。故选B。

25.B

解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意:除了对作曲的热情,他还致力于培养对音乐充满热情的年轻人。along with放在句首作为伴随状语,句子应该全部倒装。故此处come与主语his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music保持一致,且描述客观事实应用一般现在时,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B。

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