1.At first起初/最先; At last终于; in the end…（= at last但是in the end 还可以表示对“未来”的预计 ）
2.Then adv.那时(just then就在那时) ，然后（And then ?=Then what ?然后呢？）/next adv./after that…然后
3.When /while conj. 在…期间 当…的时候 与…同时（learn while
teaching=conj+doing一边学习一边教课） 虽然 尽管 而 然而 n. 时间 (a short while一小会儿) v t. 消磨 打发（while away the time消磨岁月） /as soon as①一.....就 （Come here as soon as you finish the work工作一结束你就到这里来）②尽快（as soon as possible）/not… until…直到··才·（·He did not go until night他直到夜里才走）
4. at the same time①同时; 一起 (All speak at the same time大家同时说)②但是; 然而 （At the same time you must have sympathy但是你必须有同情心）At times有时（it is difficult at times有时挺难的）; once in a while时不时（He went to see them once in a while他时常去探望他们） 5. So that①以便（Talk louder, so that all may hear.大声点说以便别人能听到你）②表示结果，所以（He died so that others might live他死了，为了使别人活下去）
6. To one’s surprise/joy（一般）+逗号+句子（To my surprise ,the task was finished in only one week让我吃惊的是他们在一周内完成了任务） 7. Luckily/fortunately幸运地/unluckily/unfortunately不幸地…adv.一般+逗
号+句子
8. in a word·总之（用于文章总结）；in all 总共，共计（that is 10￥in all 总计10元） 议论文常用连接词
表示并列：either…or(表示两者之一either go or stay 要么去，要么留下); neither…nor（表示两者都不neither useful nor attractive既不实用又不美观）; both…and既..又..（both tired and hungry又累又饿）; not only…but also不仅...而且... (not only useful but also attractive不仅实用而且美观); 表示递进的：besides此外adv.（Besides, it needs cleaning此外，他还需要清洗一下）; what’s more此外（+逗号）; what’s worse更糟糕的是（+逗号）; (moreover此外);
表示原因的：because （I study because I want to learn我学习是因为我想学到知识）; for…(I'm pretty angry with you for not telling me由于你没有告诉我所以我对你很生气); because of…(+sth); thanks to…幸亏，多亏（Thanks
to your help, we were successful幸亏有你的帮助我们才得以成功）; (for
the reason that…);
表示结果的：so; as a result(He didn't work hard, as a result he failed his exam他没有努力，所以考试失败了); so+adj.…that…+句子=太...以至于..(常用用法之一).(但是还可以。。。He has so few friends that his life is lonely.他的朋友很少，因此他的生活非常孤单); therefore
We do not have enough money. Therefore we cannot afford to buy the new car.
adv. 我们的钱不够,因此买不成这辆新车。;
表示目的的：so that…; in order that…（in order that we can make progress ,we study all the time为了可以进步，我们始终在学习）; (in order) to…（in order to make progress ,we study all the time 为了可以进步，我们始终在学习）; for…;
表示对比的：while（she likes singing ,while I like dancing 她喜欢唱歌而我喜欢跳舞）; on the one hand + on the other hand一方面...另一方面...; each coin has two sides.凡事都有 两面; prefer（sth/doing）…to（sth/doing）…宁愿...而不...; would rather do…than do…宁愿做...而不做...; 表示转折的：however; but;
★
表示举例的：for example=for instance（+逗号+例子）; such as…+例子; like…+例子; that is to say…也就是说
表示总结的：in all总之/short简言之; in a word简言之; in brief简单来说/ total总的来说; last but not least最后但并不是不重要; last最后;
表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.对某人有好处/坏处（smoking is bad for you抽烟对你不好/playing football is good for you踢足球对你好 ）; be harmful to sb. 对某人有坏处（smoking is harmful to you抽烟对你不好）; do harm to sb. 对某人有坏处（smoking can do harm to you抽烟对你不好）; …have great/much influence on sb.对某人有（很大）影响（My father had great influence on me 我的父亲对我有很大影响）; sth. benefit sb.对某人有益处(Reading can benefit you a lot 读书对你非常有益处); sb benefit from
sth.某人可以从某处受益（I benefit a lot from reading我从读书中获益良多）; affect 影响v.; have an effect on sb. 影响;
表示喜爱的：love/like/enjoy…+sth/doing sth; be fond of…+sth/doing sth; be interested in…+sth/doing sth; show great interest in…+sth/doing sth; lose oneself in…迷失/全神贯注于（I lose myself in the forest 我迷失在森林中/I lose myself in my work我全神贯注于我的工作）; put one’s heart into…全神贯注于，全心投入(Nothing is too difficult for you in the world if you put your heart into it世上无难事只怕有心人); be good at擅长（I am good at playing cards我擅长打牌）; be poor at = be weak in不擅长（I am not good at playing cards我不擅长打牌）;
表达个人想法的：I think/believe…; (As) for me =in my opinion/view照我的观点来说; as（作为） a student; from the bottom of my heart打心底（I admire him from the bottom of my heart我从心底佩服他）; Personally就我个人而言;
其他：in general=generally speaking概括地说; to be short简言之; to be honest= to tell the truth说实话; as we know众所周知; make up one’s mind to do下决心做某事; in a way在某种程度上; （均需要+逗号+句子） 作文万能句：
I will work hard to make my dream come true. I hope your dream will come true one day. It takes sb. +时间+to do…
Sb. spend（某种人称时态）+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth.
It’s important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for sb.) to v… It’s nice/kind of sb. to v.. It’s time for sb. to do sth. It’s a waste of time to… It’s …years/days since sb. +ved
It’s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing It’s a pity that… It’s an honor to…
I’m/We’re not allowed to … I’m afraid of making mistakes… There be …doing…
Great changes have taken place in… sth is/are well worth v-ing. It seems/seemed that… It seems (im)possible to v… It is said that… As the saying goes, …
…and …. are different in many ways. too + adj./adv. to do
There are many differences between … and … I have made up my mind to … I am sure that…
I am not sure whether/if… I would rather …. than … It doesn’t matter if… Thank you for v-ing.
If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.
万能短语：
have/look for a chance to do do outdoor activities be/get used to (doing) sth. learn…from…
be proud of/ take pride in…
play an important/active part/role in… agree with sb. to do sth.
with the help of sb.=with one’s help (反义：without one’s help) be/get ready to do sth.= be/ get ready for sth. pay attention to… take good care of … make friends with… get on/along well with … wish you successful/success
as time goes by… graduate from…
looking back to the past three years,…（用现在完成时态） pass the (final) exam stick to doing
keep you mind on your goals
make up one’s mind to do sth. (on sth.) make a decision to do work hard at English
once in a while/ at times/ now and then from then on
in the future（将来）/ in future（从今以后） increase our knowledge/ enlarge our vocabulary in fact/as a matter of fact in the beginning/ at first feel like giving up
have trouble/difficulty in (doing) sth. have (no) time to do
have experience in (doing) sth. follow one’s advice/suggestions master some basic … skills be required to do
ask sb. for help can’t wait to do be supposed to do encourage sb. to do deal/do with …
work out/solve the problems all sorts/kinds of… at home and abroad one of … be full of…
learn sth. by oneself come up with good ideas be surprised at sth.(to do sth.) in order to keep healthy/fit a good way to v… keep (on) trying
worry about…/ be worried about… in one’s spare/free time be kind/friendly to be strict with help others
say thank you to…
have fun/enjoy oneself/have a good time plenty of +C/U
worry about/be worried about
ask sb. for help/ turn to sb. for help/call sb. for help be popular with… share sth. with sb. know little/much about … do/try one’s best to v… be/feel sorry for…
help sb. (to) do sth./ with sth. in/during class before/after class teach sb. to do sth.
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