单项选择题主要从语法和语境两个角度进行命题,考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力,考查内容主要集中在语法知识、词义辨析、固定句型、惯用搭配及日常用语上,设题形式大多为单句形式,少量涉及对话形式。 一、解题方法与技巧 (一)直接选择法
考生可根据已学知识,结合题干直接选出答案。此方法适合于考查固定搭配或惯用法的题目。需要考生注意积累,牢记固定搭配。 例:Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum your right. A.on B.in C.at
【解析】A 考查介词的辨析。on one’s right表示在某人的右侧,是固定搭配。故选A。 (二)排除法
对于“貌合神离”的3个选项,如不能快速选择答案,就采取“各个击破,逐一排除”原则,缩小选择范围。
例: As middle school students, we should start thinking about for our country in the future.
A.what we did B.what can we do C.what we can do
【解析】C 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,先排除B; 又根据句子的in the future可知不应该用过去时,排除A。故选C。 (三)分析比较法
适用于语法、句法较为复杂的题目,从时态、语态、语义、非谓语形式及同义词组等角度进行综合分析比较。
例:—Where were Bill and David when the teacher came in? —They in the hallway.
A.are talking B.have talked C.were talking
【解析】C 考查动词时态。根据句意可知此处表示“老师进来的那一刻他们在讲话。”因此要用进行时态,又根据when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词came可知,此处表示的是过去某一刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时(was/were+doing)。故选C。 (四)捕捉题干信息法
有些题目中的某个词对于快捷、准确选择起非常关键的作用,善于抓住关键词(key word)才能找到做题突破口。 例: —Would you like some? —Yes,please, just a few. A.milk B.pork C.oranges
【解析】C 考查名词的数。根据答语关键词a few可知,空格处应该用可数名词的复数形式,milk, pork为不可数名词,orange作可数名词,意为“橘子”。故选C。 (五)语法判定法
一些时态、主谓一致以及非谓语动词等知识点相关的试题,可直接根据语法知识来选择答案。
例: —Jeff,could you tell me if it tomorrow? If it , I will stay athome. —It’s reported that it will be sunny.
A.rains;rain B.will rain; rains C.will rain; will rain
【解析】B 考查动词时态。第一句if引导宾语从句,由tomorrow可知,用将来时态;后句if引导条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”的语法规则可知此处用一般现在时。故选B。 (六)情景交际法
选出符合英语习惯的答案,同时避免受汉语思维的影响和干扰。 例: —Gina,your new dress looks so nice. —.
A.No,no B.Thank you C.Yes
【解析】B 考查情景交际。英语中对别人的夸赞应该表示感谢。故选B。
初中英语题型专练——单选
从A、B、C.、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
名词
1.All the______ teachers and the______ students are having a football game on the playground.
A. men; boy B. man; boy C.men;boys D.man; boys 2.—Taking a walk after dinner is a good______ —So it is, It keeps us healthy.
A. Skill B.habit C.dream D.reason
3.The ______ of this training is to show students how to protect themselves during an earthquake.
A.standard B.method C.level D.purpose 4.—Oh!There isn’t enough ______ for us on the bus. —No hurry.Let's wait for the next one. A.room B.time C. luck D.money
5. ______ room is big and bright. They like it very much. A. Jim and Tony B. Jim's and Tony C. Jim and Tony’s D. Jim's and Tony's
代词
1.Anna is a cute and smart girl. We all like______ A.she B. her C. hers D. herself
2.Grandpa is 80 years old ______ is too old to take care of______
A. He; his B.He: himself C. She; her D. She; herself
3. ______foreign teacher comes from London and______ comes from New York.
A.Their:our B. Theirs our C.Their; ours D.Theirs;ours 4. —Where did you go last Saturday? —We went to the zoo and we enjoyed______ A.us B.our C.ourselves D.ours 5.The weather in Xi'an is hotter than ______in Harbin in July. A. it B.one C. this D. that
6. I invited Judy and Maria to see a film. but ______of them had free time.
A.neither B.each C none D. both 7.—Do you like Eliza's new dress?
—Yes,very much.I'll ask Mom to buy ______for me A. it B.one C. this D. that 8.—Is______ here?
—No.Luke has asked for leave.
A. somebody B. nobody C.everybody D. anybody 9.Mr. Steen said______ at the meeting, He just sat there silently. A.something B. anything C. nothing D..everything 10.______ does your father look like? —He's tall and thin.
A. What B.Whom C. Who D. Which
数词
1. Molly moved to Beijing in her______
A. thirty B.thirtieth C.thirties D.thirtieths 2.—The building has______ floors. Which floor does your uncle live on? flout.
A. twenty; Fourteen B.the twentieth; Fourteen C. twenty: The fourteenth D.the twentieth:The fourteenth
3.Although Sara failed three times,her parents encouraged her t have a ______try.
A. second B.fourth C. two D. four 4.Tomorrow is my cousin's______ birthday. A.seven B. the seven C.seventh D. the seventh 5.Two ______of the students in this class are girls. A. three B. threes C.third D. thirds
介词
1.Go_______ a small forest, and you\"ll see the village. A.across B. through C. Below D. behind 2. There is a light ______the table.It makes the office bright. A.to B.off C.over D. under 3.Emma can sing the song______ Italian. A.by B. from C. at D. in
4.—Could you tell me how you you the information ______searching the Internet.
A. For B. By C.About D. From 5. ______a student, I should try my best in all my subjects, A.As B. For C. With D. Like
形容词
1.Nancy enjoys light music.She thinks it can make her feel______ A.excited B.scared C.relaxed D.tired
2. My brother is afraid of flying. He feels ______before he gets an the plane.
A.angry B. lazy C.serious D.nervous 3.______ careful you are, ______mistakes you'll make. A. The more; the more B.The much;the more C.The more; the fewer D.The much: the lower 4.—What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? Oh!It's one of______ films I've ever seen.
A. funny B.funnier C. the funnier D. the funniest 5.The salesman showed me several handbags and I chose______ one as I didn't want to spend too much money on it.
A.cheaper B. the cheapest C.more expensive D. the most expensive
副词
I.Be quiet! It's______ 8:30.The boss should be here at once.
A.hardly B.nearly C.. simply D. widely 2.He helped you.______ ,you should say thanks to him.
A.Though B. However C. Instead D.Anyway 3.Edward can't speak Chinese is us his father. SH
A. well B.better C. the better D. best 4.—Mom, I think I’m ______to get back to school.
Not really, Alex. You should stay at home for another two days. A.weak enough H.enough weak C. well enough D.enough well 5. John did ______in the physics exam,yet I did even______ A. badly:worse B. badly, worst C.worse;worse D, worse; worst
冠词
1. ______number of students in my class have been to Beijing.______ number of them is 38.
A.A;The B.A; A C. The; A D. The; The
2.As we know: France is______ European country and Thailand is Asian country.
A.an:a B.an: an C.a;a D. a;an 3. The story rook place in ______summer of______ 2017. A.the: the B.the；不决 C.不填：the D.不填：不填 4. Susan plays ______ baseball after______ dinner every day.
A.the; the B. 不填：the C.the；不填 D.不填；不填 5. This novel can make you laugh and cry at______ same time.
A.a B.an C.the C.不填
动词
1.Sally's voice______ beautiful. —Yes.She was bum with a good voice. A.becomes B.feels C.sounds D.looks
)2.Cindy is rich,but she doesn't ______ too much money on clothes. A. spend B.pay C.take D. cost
3. George plans to go to Germany next year.These days, he's considering ______ German.
A. to learn B. learning C. to teach D. leaching 4.—May I park my car here?
—No, you______ .Parking isn't allowed here.
A.mustn't B.need C. may not D.could 5.—Who’s the lady in red? Is it Miss Smith! -It_______ be her. Miss Smith is much taller.
A.may B.must C. shouldn't D. can't 6.—Is Annie at home?
—No.She______ the library.She there twenty minutes ago. A. has gone to; went B. has gone to: will go C. has seen to; went D.has been to: will go
7.—Would you like to see the film Coco with me next Saturday\" -I'd Jove to, but I ______ it already.
A. had seen B.see C. have seen D. will see 8.Tony ______ a film on TV when his parents arrived home. A. is watching B. was watching C. has watched D. will watch
9. The computer______ by my uncle yesterday afternoon.It works well now.
A.repairs B.repaired C.is repaired D.was repaired 10.Marcus, your bedroom is so dirty. It______ every day. A. should clean B.may clean C. should be cleaned D.may be cleaned 11.The workers are made ______ more than ten hours a day. A.work B.working C. to work D.worked 12. Robert is a good boy and he always offers ______ old people cross the street.
A. help B. helped C. helping D.to help ISH 13. ______ the first train, Mark got up very early this morning. A.Catch B. Catching C. To catch D.Caught 14.The plane didn't______ on time because of the heavy rain. A.take off B. go off C. set off D. show off 15.Sarah looks sad today. What can we do to______ ？ A.call her up B. cheer her up C. pick her up D. wake her up
句子种类、简单句
1. ______ him to come here at 9:00 tomorrow morning. A.Telling B. To tell C.Tell D. Told
2. ______ on the thin ice.It's dangerous.
A.Skate B. Skating C.Don't skate D. Not skating 3. ______ bad luck! We can't go for a picnic today. A.How B. What C.How a D. What a 4. Look! ______ happily the kids are playing on the beach! A.What B.How C. What a D.How a 5.—_______ will the train arrive? GLISH —In about ten minutes.
A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 6.- ______ was the dinner at your friend's house yesterday? —It was great.The food was very delicious.
A. Why B.How C. When D.Where 7.—Do you enjoy listening to folk music or rock music? ________ . It makes me excited. WEEK A. Yes, I do B. Rock music C. No, I don't D. I like music
8.There ________ a lot of rain in my hometown in September every year.
A.is B.was C.are D.were 9.Mike, there ______ a tennis match this evening. —Really Good news!
A.was B. is giving C. is having D. is going to have
10.In the past ten years,there______ great changes in our hometown. A.were B.was C. have been D. has been
连词、主从复合句
1. I really want to have a pet bird, ______ my mother won't let me hare one.
A. and B. but C.or D.so 2.Hurry up,Lihua ______ you'll miss the school bus. A.and B.but C.or D.so
3. ______ Jim______ Tom wanted to go to the meeting, so I asked Michael to go there instead of them. A.Neither; nor B.Both, and C. Neither;or D. Not only; but also
4.Nat only Linda's parents but also Linda ______ Paris twice. A.has been to B. have been to C. has gone to D. have gone to 5. It has been ten years ______ we saw each other last lime. A.since B.before C. after D. when 6. I hardly knew anything about it ______ you told me. A. while B.after C.until D. since
7.Mary was hit by a car______ she was riding her bicycle to the park. A.when B. till C. if D. though 8. We will go hiking tomorrow ______ it doesn't rain. A. if B. though C.when D. until
9.You won't get to the train station before 9:00 a.m. ______ you leave earlier.
A.though B. because C.while D. unless 10.Andy ran very quickly ______ he caught the early bus. A. if B.when C. even if D. so that 11.—What did Mr. Wang say? -He asked me______
A. when would I fly to London B.whether I was watching TV at that time
C. when I will fly to London.whether I am watching T'V at that time 12.No one knows______
A.when will the tennis game stat B. where has our teacher gone C.who will win the math competition D.how lung did the party last 13.My classmate Amy told us______ last night. A. what did she do B. why she gets angry C. when did she come back D.how she met her friend
14.The girl ______ won first prize comes from Sunshine School. A. who B.which C what D. whom
15. Mary is looking for the book ______ her father bought for her last week.
A.who B.that C.whose D.what
参考答案： 名词 1-5 ABDAC
代词 1-5 BBCCD 6-10 ABCCA 数词 1-5 CCDCD 介词 1-5 BCDBA 形容词 1-5 CDCDB 副词 1-5 BDACA 冠词 1-5 ADBDC
动词 1-5 CABAD 6-10 ACBDC 11-15 CDCAB 句子种类、简单句 1-5 CCBBC 6-10 BBABC
连词、主从复合句 1-5 BCAAA 6-10 CAADD 11-15 DCDAB
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