定语从句小结（2）---只用that的情况及练习
英语中的定语从句中，有时关系代词只能用that不用which . 主要有以下几种情况：
1.先现行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, anything, something, nothing, everything 等时。
Do you know everything (that) he said?
He bought nothing (that ) he was interested in.
Little that is important is done.
2.先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修饰时。
All the books that were published last year were very valuable.
Every boy (that)the teacher taught in that school is smart.
3.先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级以及the only, the very, the last等词修饰时。
This is the very book (that ) I am looking after.
The only computer that was bought in the shopping mall is broken.
4.先行词同时包含了人和物时。
He still remembers the things and the persons (that) he knew at school ten years ago.
5.先行词在定语从句中作to be 的表语时。
The boy is that boy (that ) he used to be
6. 以who 或者which 开头的句子里含有定语从句并且关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语时。
Who is the man that helped you with your English？
Which is the machine that was produced by your factory?
Exercises：用适当的关系代词填空
1. Who’s the comrade ________ you just shook hands with?
2. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.
3. He is the only man _______ I can find for the work.
4. You must watch carefully everything _______ the teacher does in class.
5. This is one of the most exciting football games ______ I have ever seen.
6. The last place _______ we visited in the countryside was a farm.
7. The first English novel _______ I read was Robinson Crusoe.
8. When he came back from abroad, John told his parents about the cities and the people _____ he had visited.
9. Is there any question _______ troubles you much?
10. Who is the man _____ is speaking there?
11. She is the only person _______ understands me.
12. This is the very book ______ I am after.
13. He is not the man _______ he used to be.
14. Is there anything _________ I can do for you, miss?
15. Little has been done _______ is helpful to our work,.
16. Nothing ________ he does is badly done.
17. Which is the book ______ your father bought from New York?
18. Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stolen to the
police.(MET’87,13)
19. All _______ is needed is a supply of oil. (MET’89,36)
20. China is no longer the country ___________ she used to be.
Exercises：用适当的关系代词填空
1. Who’s the comrade (that) you just shook hands with?
2. He talked about the teachers and schools (that) he had visited.
3. He is the only man (that) I can find for the work.
4. You must watch carefully everything (that) the teacher does in class.
5. This is one of the most exciting football games (that) I have ever seen.
6. The last place (that) we visited in the countryside was a farm.
7. The first English novel (that) I read was Robinson Crusoe.
8. When he came back from abroad, John told his parents about the cities and the people (that) he had visited.
9. Is there any question that troubles you much?
10. Who is the man that is speaking there?
11. She is the only person that understands me.
12. This is the very book (that) I am after.
13. He is not the man (that) he used to be.
14. Is there anything (that) _ I can do for you, miss?
15. Little has been done that is helpful to our work,.
16. Nothing (that) he does is badly done.
17. Which is the book (that) your father bought from New York?
18. Finally, the thief handed everything (that) he had stolen to the police.(MET’87,13)
19. All that is needed is a supply of oil. (MET’89,36)
20. China is no longer the country (that) she used to be.
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