一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态

一、构成对比

1. 一般过去时的被动语态：was / were + 动词的过去分词 如： The teaching building was built six years ago. 这座教学楼建于六年前。

2. 一般将来时的被动语态：“will be + 动词的过去分词”或“am / is / are going to be + 动词的过去分词”

如： This museum will / is going to be finished next month. 这座博物馆将于下个月竣工。 二、否定形式和疑问形式对比 1. 否定形式：

★一般过去时的被动语态：was / were + not + 动词的过去分词 如： The window was not broken by him. 窗玻璃不是他打碎的。

★一般将来时的被动语态：“will not be + 动词的过去分词”或“am / is / are not going to be + 动词的过去分词”

如：The new film will not / isn’t going to be shown in our city next week. 那部新电影下周不在我们城市放映。 2. 疑问形式：

★一般过去时的被动语态：通常把was / were置于主语前。如： Were the textbooks written in 2000? 这些课本是2000年写的吗？ Where were those buses made? 那些公共汽车是哪里制造的？

★一般将来时的被动语态：将will, (be going to中的) am / is / are置于主语之前。如：

When will the road be opened to traffic? 这条路什么时候通车？

Are we going to be asked to attend the meeting？

我们会被邀请参加会议吗？ 【趁热打铁】

Ⅰ. 请选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Many trees and flowers ___________ in our school last year. A. plant C. have planted

B. planted D. were planted

2. It’s said that 215 more new schools ___________ in this city by 2020. A. are building

B. were built

D. will be built

C. have built

Ⅱ. 请根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩写)。 1. 今天下午的会议不在校礼堂开。

The meeting this afternoon ____________________ in the school hall. 2. 那座房子是什么时候建的？

_________________ the house ___________?

Key: Ⅰ. 1. D 2. D

Ⅱ. 1. won’t be held 2. When was; built