First of all, on behalf of all the staff of sunshine travel agency, I wouldlike to extend a warm welcome to you. At the same time, I would like to thankyou for your support and trust in our travel agency. My name is __X. I'm a tourguide of sunshine travel agency. You can call me __. This is our team driver,Master Liu, who has rich driving experience. I believe you will feel comfortableand safe on your journey. Today, I feel very honored to be our tour guide and toknow so many friends. If you have any difficulties and requirements during thejourney, please put forward them in time, and I will try my best to serve you. Ialso hope that you can actively support and cooperate with my work. Here I wishyou a happy journey! You can come with joy and return with satisfaction.
Today, we are going to visit the "three lanes and Seven Alleys" which is alandmark of Fuzhou, a national historical and cultural city. The three lanes andseven alleys are also known as "living fossil of the city square system" and"architectural museum of Ming and Qing Dynasties". In the first "selection ofChina's top ten historical and cultural blocks" announced in June 20__, SanfangQixiang historical and cultural block, Beijing Guozijian street, Pingyao SouthStreet, Harbin Central Street, etc. jointly participated in the election, andwon the honorary title of "China's top ten historical and cultural blocks"awarded by the Ministry of culture and the State Administration of culturalrelics with the highest votes.
Today's "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is located in the center of FuzhouCity, adjacent to bay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west,Yangqiao road in the north, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south, coveringan area of about 40 hectares. "Three Lanes" are: Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; "Seven Lanes" are: Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Anmin lane, HuangLane, Ta lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. With nanhou street as the central axis,they are arranged orderly from north to south, forming a "checkerboard" patternof traditional streets and lanes. In the process of urban change, Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu lane were transformed into roads. Therefore, when wetalk about three lanes and Seven Lanes today, there are actually only two lanesand five lanes. Our car has arrived at the gate of nanhou street. Now pleasetake your belongings and follow me to visit.
Now we come to Langguan lane. This is Ermei bookstore, which is now Fujianfolk custom museum. Let's go inside. There's a threshold. Be careful.
Do you see the gold cloud on the hall? Why is it gold? Because most of thehouses in ancient times were made of wood, so there were many fires. In the fiveelements, gold generates water and water conquers fire, so the gold decorationhas the meaning of fire prevention. There is a hut on the left side of the hall.Do you know the relationship of the three people in the picture? There are threegenerations here. This originated from the representative "Aojiu Festival" inFuzhou filial piety culture. Aojiu Festival is also known as the later NineFestival, Xiaojiu Festival and send poor Festival. That is to say, on February29 of the first month, the married daughter will bring cakes made of glutinousrice, brown sugar, peanuts and water chestnuts home to visit her parents fortheir parents' safety.
Now let's go to the lacquer gold steamed bun box on the table in the hall.Do you know what it is used for? It seems that no one can tell. It's asacrificial item. In ancient times, only officials could use this rectangularsteamed bun box, but ordinary people couldn't use it.
If the light pole is on the inside of the central pillar, it means that theowner's business is developing locally; if the light pole is on the outside ofthe central pillar, it means that the owner's business is developing abroad. InFujian dialect, Deng and Ding are homonymous, so there are several light poleson the beam, which means that the family has several sons. You can see thatthere are three light poles on it, which means that the owner of the house hasthree or more sons.
Now we come to the back of the hall, which was put in women's boudoir inancient times to worship their ancestors. You can see the left and right sidesof the text, each font is shaped like a vase. We call it vase writing. From leftto right, it is written that the jade hall is printed with spring color, and theZhu tree has autumn fragrance.
Let's continue to walk this way. You can see that this ground is notordinary. It's called "sanhetu". It was built in the middle of the Qing Dynasty.After nearly 200 years, it was covered by soil and sand about 50 cm thick.Later, it was discovered that this relatively intact ground was preserved duringthe renovation of Ermei library. The raw materials are sand, loess andquicklime, and glutinous rice slurry is added to achieve the purpose ofviscosity and firmness. After repeatedly hitting the base, the "sanhetu" formeda smooth and flat ground. Use the rope to imprint the auspicious pattern likegrass pattern on it, which means "continuous and endless". Our whole house iscalled Er Mei book house. In fact, the book house is only a small part in frontof us. Because Lin xingzhang, the owner of the house, especially likes plumtrees, he planted two plum trees in front of his book house, so he named it ErMei book house. Next to the library is a hole. Lin xingzhang calls it the SevenStar hole. We call it the snow hole. It uses brown sugar, glutinous rice andquicklime. The biggest effect is warm in winter and cool in summer. The rockeryand Xuexue cave are used as passageways in Ermei architecture. In the nationalresidential buildings, the characteristic of living alone is also a typicalrepresentative of residential buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties inFuzhou.
We know that people living in the three lanes and seven alleys have a highstatus, so each house has its own flower hall garden. Next we see the flowerhall garden designed by the owner of the house. You can see that the wholegarden concentrates the beautiful scenery of Fuzhou in it. Aofeng and Baita arebeautiful scenery of Fuzhou. Next to it is a 200 year old litchi tree, whichbears fruit every year. March to April is the flowering season of litchi trees,and white litchi flowers will be seen at that time.
Out of the ER Mei bookstore, we came to ta Xiang, 295 meters in length. Whyis it called Tower Lane? Do you follow the direction of my finger to see thesmall tower at the entrance of the lane? Tower Lane has a history of thousandsof years. As the name suggests, there was once a tower in this alley, which wasthe king of min in Tang Dynasty In the Five Dynasties, there were more than 700temples and pagodas, large and small. Xie MI, the Song Dynasty's prefect, oncewrote: there are thousands of temples in the city, seven pagodas and tenthousand lanterns at night. The seven pagodas were one of the wonders of FuzhouCity at that time, including the present white pagoda, Wuta and Yuwang Pagoda inthis lane. Yuwang pagoda is regarded as a symbol of the prosperity of Fuzhoucultural movement, but it was abandoned and disappeared in the Ming Dynasty. Inthe Qing Dynasty, a pocket pagoda was set up on the gateway as a souvenir.
Members of the group, due to the time constraint, this part of the tourguide's explanation comes to an end here. On behalf of all the staff of sunshinetravel agency, I would like to thank you again for your presence. At the sametime, I would like to thank you very much for your support for my work along theway. If there are any shortcomings on the way, please forgive me. I hope you cangive me valuable opinions and suggestions in the last few minutes. We willcontinue to improve the quality of service. Next, I'll leave you a free time.Finally, I wish you a pleasant journey and a pleasant journey. I look forward toyour next visit. Thank you.
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